The Financial Times reported on 18 April 2005 that William Hill is in Essay

The Financial Times reported on 18 April 2005 that William Hill is in talks with Stanley - undertake ExampleOn William Hill portfolio diligence, I will discuss the works capital management for skill of Stanley Leisure. In this report, I analyse the due diligence guidelines that are predisposed to assist William Hill in capital evaluation of Stanley Leisure, with statistical precision and performance reports. According to Horne and Wachowicz (2000), working capital management is an substantial component of corporate finance it directly affects the liquidity and profitability of William Hill in acquisition of Stanley Leisure. Purpose, findings, and look for questions that will guide the study are generated from the shareholders effects and the motives for acquisition. The info for this study will be the inessential data from Journal of Financial Economics. In the background study, I analyse the reasons for William Hills coup detat and stipulate the post-takeover performance of t he company. Motives for acquisition of Stanley Leisure and shareholders value are critiqued in the following project. In this project, I have used the capital assets pricing model (CAPM) in methodological analysis and OLS Regression for data sources. I can resolve if Williams merger was worthwhile through liquidity-based explanations. Introduction Mergers and acquisitions involve the unification of two or more firms or the purchase directed to current firm within the distant country. This was established by Whiting (1976) that acquisitions are effected through capital transfer, use of marketing skills, and movement of skill for management to increase the efficiency of the companies concerned. The development of better selective information systems in the global alternate can enable a company increase its level of performance and meet its customer ineluctably better. I will discuss in detail the research questions that will assist William Hill in acquisition of Stanley Leisure due diligence need by William Hill is to enable the shareholders with adequate model of underlying William acquisition portfolio than the prevailing market allocation of betting services. This gives the company sufficient evidence and sureness to leverage the funding of the acquisition of Stanley Leisure. (Christen 2009). According to Robert (2009), due diligence gives a comprehensive analysis of estimate techniques and interpretation of acquisition results for both the firms involved. William Hill has to identify the risks associated with acquisition portfolio and formulate dynamics to make up for the loss that might come along. Research Questions In this, research William Hill has to investigate various pieces of information and statistics. It has to 1. Evaluate how working capital management will assist in the profitability of its firm. 2. Analyze how working capital management affects its profitability. 3. Find areas where investments activities need to be implemented. 4. Are the components of working capital of high enormousness in

Summary of Planning implementation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Summary of Planning slaying - Essay ExampleThe minimal dependency relationship is one of the major prerequisites in the implementation of a project. When the dependency relationships argon minimal, the decisions points in the project and in the implementation process are minimized. When the decision points are many, chances that there will be some(prenominal) stages and several modifications are very high. When this is the case, the implementation tends to be inefficacious and out of context. Kuenkel, Gerlach & Frieg (2000) say that the number of actions results in an increase in the relationship dependency. Where there are several actors in the process, there are numerous relationship dependencies leading to more decision points. This in work on causes more modifications and alterations. The relationship dependencies can be reduced by means of developing a counseling system, understanding the roles of the players, understanding the mutual benefits, joint working and through part nerships.Partnerships involve mutual cooperation in a project. This entails the sharing of duties, roles, risks and profits associated with a given project. Using partnerships ensures that the number of decision making points in a project that can lead to alterations and modifications are reduced or minimized. The people or groups in a partnership take part in that particular business, project or venture jointly. According to genus Melia (2014b), a partnership normally brings together individuals and groups from the private, voluntary and the public sectors. These groups go ahead to share the risks, the failures and the victory of the initiative that they are working towards. The coming together of the various entities in a partnership allows them to maximise on their intellectual, as well as their financial resources to ensure that there is success in a long term development initiative.Partnerships are

Summarize document Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

take up document - Essay ExampleIntuition has nothing to do with random guessing, it is a subconscious butt of appealing to a persons experience of solving specific problems.This article has changed my understanding of comprehension as a process as well as its role in making strategies. I have learned that to achieve the highest results intuition and rational thinking should be combined. Moreover, the strategies may vary depending on the circumstances. Intuitive synthesis is more appropriate for strategical decisions and is more effective in an unstable surround (Khatri and Alvin Ng 2000, p 62). In addition to this, the article has taught me that all decisions contain a bit of intuition, disregardless of how accurate and reliable the facts are. Even while using analytical method, managers deal with future which no atomic number 53 can predict. It is impossible to measure the unknown and as a result, every decision is partially intuitive. (Goldberg 1990, p. 73).To nitty-gritt y up, intuition is indeed a quick rational process as it is based on knowledge and experience, even though it is subconscious. However, I do not think that it should be widely used on practice. Intuitive synthesis has different results according to the field it is applied in. And because it is based mostly on precedents, it may not always be trustworthy as peoples experience may vary. however those employees who have a clear understanding of a problem may use this method. I think further researches on intuition and the ways of its development should be done to improve the process of strategic decision

Cycle of Kolb Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

cycle per second of Kolb - Essay ExampleAccording to the theory, concrete experience is followed by reflection of the experience on a personal level. Based on the reflection, one may try to conceptualise some general rules followed by an attempt to see if the rules argon logic. This leads to the next concrete experience. When I joined the OB police squad, I had a lot of expectations and hopes about my performance in the team. I dreamt of getting a good reputation the team, and I hoped to be happy as I always loved to be cared and appreciated by others. However, aft(prenominal) joining the team, I realized that things were not exactly the same as I imagined. I was scantily getting either attention nor was I able to perform well as I had many an(prenominal) areas in my work where I was weak. However, I was reluctant to seek others help as I purview it would make my position more vulnerable. In addition, as I was too sensitive to comments, even the slightest hints of leave out a nd negative comments depressed me. Soon, team activities became a nightmare for me. I became too conscious to avoid any mistake. In addition, I had a rather poor relation with other members of the team. The bitter experience that do me reflect upon my own nature took place in March 2011. There was a meeting of my team to develop a plan to handle a serious shift. To my utter surprise and dismay, I frame that I was given no important role to play in the case. Though removing me was not outright discussed, many members were indicating the need of bringing soulfulness with proficiency and experience. This was much beyond my expectations and control. So, at tea measure, I left the meeting. On reaching home, I analysed as to what went so seriously wrong in my case because things were moving further and further away from my hands, and if something was not done, the situation was going to ruin my career and life. I tried to analyze the problem from a neutral view point. As West (172) observes, there are three types of involution in teams conflict about the task, conflict about team processes, and interpersonal conflict. In my team, everyone seemed happy working together and I could not find any conflict about tasks. On the other hand, successful completion of each task made the members growing closer in their relations, though I was growing more and more disappointed about my poor contribution. Moreover, there was no conflict about team process, and even personal relations. I was the only element in the team that was popular opinion detached and disappointed. When I looked into my faults, I could find that the first problem about me was my introverted nature. It did not let me to be a good team player. As Thomas and Kilman (as cited in West, 2004) identified, there are volt personality styles. They are (1) competitive- taking a firm stand, and is useful when defending against a malicious motive, (2) collaborative- co-op and takes into consideration the view point of all, (3) compromising- trying to reach a solution that at least partially satisfy all, (4) accommodating- trying to accommodate the interests of the other group, often surrendering ones own, and (5) avoiding- trying to evade the conflict entirely. (Source Conflict Resolution, Mindtools). When I looked into my own position, I found that it was more of an avoiding type. Though I was well aware about my abilities, my perspective was good for nothing most of the time, giving me a non- competent image in the team. Yet another(prenominal) serious issue I could identify with me was my egocentric nature. As I mentioned, I had lack of knowledge in certain fields but my hesitation to ask others only exaggerated the problem. If I asked someone in my team, they would only be happy to offer a solution at any time I prefer. It was unwise from my part to cover up the issues. I seemed seriously erred in not

Discuss the history, human rigths and Ethics of the Individual Mandate Essay

Discuss the history, human rigths and Ethics of the Individual Mandate of the Affordable look at Act- Obamacare - Essay Exampleal intestinal disease, whereby the first outbreak was experienced on October 1831-1833, and the disease caused deaths of xxii thousand people (McVeigh, 1). After the revolution in 1848, there was legislation concerning the man wellness return key from the government, and there were laws passed and implemented for due to the purpose of protecting people from the epidemic disease (TRIPOD, 1).During the twentieth century, the public health was attributed to decreased rates to tuberculosis cases, and the central-line related to the infections of the bloodstream. Moreover, there was earlier diagnosis of diseases such as HIV/AIDS with screening of blood in order to prevent potential contagious disease though transfusions (Chan, 1). There was a decrease in the number of hospitalization and death from diseases that could be prevented through vaccination, and th e influence of pneumococcal conjugate, while the rotavirus vaccines became outstanding. There was smoke-free law, whereby the taxes on cigarettes were increased while FDA commenced to apply the regulative authority over products like tobacco, thereby banning flavored cigarettes (McMichael, 101). In addition, there were restrictions on the accessibility of the younker to drugs, and there were proposals of graphic warnings on cigarette packets.The Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148), which is also known as ACA, and it was signed on 23 March 2010, through the federal health reforms. There were provisions entailed in the ACA aimed at expanding the accessibility to insurance, increasing consumer protections, emphasizing on prevention, improving the quality and system performance, expansion of the health workforce and curbing health care expenses (Pound, 1). It also focuses on expanding the health insurance to insuring approximately thirty two million in private and public sector.The ACA focuses on addressing the workforce problems through provision, which entail reforms in the graduate medical education training in

Conflicts ad Ethcs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conflicts ad Ethcs - Coursework ExampleA personal situation where conflict existed was between me and the fire group on the travel to take to put off the fire at my shop. In the end, it seemed the conflict exclusively wasted quantify because we had diverse objectives. Mine was to try and save my property though it was impossible while the fire brigades was to try and put out the fire before it spread. The best conflict management dash that we decided to adopt was collaboration. We decided to partner in order to achieve a common goal. separately of us was allowed to table their ideas, and in the end it leads to a win-win situation. Collaboration works in complex situations and swan is key. This method seemed to be the most appropriate for this situation.The ten basics for ethical communication are look to to elicit the best in communication and interaction with other group members, tell non-judgmentally, listen when others speak, only speak from experience and perspectives ex pressing your thoughts, needs and feelings, speak to understand others, respect others boundaries, avoid language for others, manage personal boundaries, avoid interrupting and side conversations and finally everyone must have equal time to speak (Corvette, 2006). In accommodation, all the ethical guidelines were

Doing Research in Business and Management Essay - 24

Doing enquiry in Business and Management - Essay ExampleGood financial management proved substantive in achieving melody goals, especially in relation to understanding financial statements that are critical to business success. Negotiation and communication skills from previous modules likewise proved useful in the business regard module, peculiarly since these skills were invaluable in understanding how to deal with suppliers, customers, business associates, and employees (Heerkens, 2014 p28). Finally, knowledge about business legal issues was also applied because business projects are subject to various legal requirements like contracts with suppliers.My experiences working with the group on the project, especially our development as a virtual team, were particularly insightful. For example, it became increasingly evident as we progressed with the project that virtual team-working allows project team members to share information, decision-making, and innovation without the ha zards, cost, and time of travel (Edmonson, 2012 p75). However, creating a virtual team was more difficult than I had initially anticipated. It was especially difficult to create high performance deep down the team without the required careful support, structuring, and attention to processes that enable teamwork to achieve its full potential. The most important challenges in making the virtual teamwork were leadership, management of conflict, relationship building, and effective communication. In relation to communication, it became increasingly important for the team leader to focus on processes for situation adaptation, especially given that the use of technology reduced the brotherly presence and richness present in a face-to-face context (Gignac, 2013 p44).Moreover, the initial building of high-quality relationships establish on commitment, cooperation, respect, and trust was difficult despite its importance to the efficient functioning of teamwork.

Frederick Douglass and His Activism Research Paper

Frederick Douglass and His Activism - Research Paper ExampleAt the age of six, he witnessed the cruelty of masters to slaves. Being a black child, the law required him to perish a slave just like his mother. Frederick did non have a chance to attend take except for a little guidance from the wife of his master (Schmitt 6). However, this hazard did not last long. Frederick took all opportunity to learn and his efforts made him a good orator. He used this skill to create a positive impact in society. Frederick spent his life advocating for justice in society. He was a vessel of justice in society. Frederick adopted principles that guided his life and actions (Reed 4). Despite his status as a slave, he believed in himself, and was always confident that one time he shall achieve what he believed. He did not let the determination to change his situation and that of others die. Although bondage shattered his ego and value as a man, he fought tirelessly and eventually rose above thi s. Contrary to what others could do or did, Frederick started the fight against the horrors of slavery when he was still a slave. He opposed the serious whipping that slaves received from their masters. With the little knowledge of formal education that he received from his masters wife, he opened a school for slave children. ... Because of his skills as an orator, he created an impact among people. However, he could not disclose specific information for solicitude of recapture back to slavery (10). The abolitionists promoted him to an antislavery agent because of his intriguing speeches on the suffering if slaves. This promotion granted him an opportunity to lobby for end to slavery. He used this opportunity well as he traversed different cities do speeches at different campaigns. Out of faith in himself, he had learnt how to write and in 1845, he released his primary autobiography. This autobiography carried the narrative of plight in a slave home and his experiences as a sla ve. From the story of his life, he painted a picture of the real sate of a slave in the minds of many. The autobiography, a narrative of his life preached his message everywhere as it sold as far as Britain. However, print the narrative increased the risk of recapture back into slavery. Therefore, he left for Europe. Being in a foreign land did stop him from delivering speeches advocating for the end of slavery. Having gained experience in lecturing, he continued doing that in Britain, Ireland, and Scotland. The load to fight for the freedom of fellow man earned him fame. Advocates in England helped him buy his freedom from slavery. Now a free man, he was determined to do much more to end slavery, which denied human beings basic rights. Frederick returned to join States with a new strategy in his mind. He ventured into journalism for the sole purpose of being the vocalism of the oppressed in society. He launched the North Star, a paper expressing his views on slavery. In a on t he spur of the moment time, he wrote different papers supporting his activism in

Environmental law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental impartiality - Essay Exampleh which encourages the organizations to conserve the environment by promising them tax reduction and incentives as a reward for compliance with the sort out rules (Hatch, 2006). In direct control, the government sets rules to be followed by each company in connection with environmental conservation, failing which sanctions may befall the company that fails to follow the set rules, e.g., facing prosecution in court.Hatch (2006) argues that alternative methods concentrate on market oriented arisees to contamination where they always encourage companies to regulate their emissions as they continue to produce, rather than on direct control which must(prenominal) be followed, failing which the company is closed and banned from operating. This appears to discourage production. The alternative methods also give incompatible measures to firms depending on their size and production capacity unlike the direct methods which give uniform rules to be followed by all firms, hence disadvantaging the small and young businesses.One alternative approach that can best be applied in the industrial sector is the trading scheme approach. It helps to provide a cost strong solution to enhance achievement of a clean environment as firms are given chance to make environment improvement and conservation to their place of choice (Hatch, 2006). The schemes are formed to allow firms to business in waste with an aim of delivering environmental objectives at a lower cost.They adopt a bod of ways to engage in waste and emissions trade as they deal with the use of resources such as water with the sole aim of addressing waste management, thus reducing environmental pollution. In the end, firms using this approach must have enough wealth to cover their waste and emissions within the given time for them to go on operating (Hatch,

Coursework Ecotourism Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ecotourism - Coursework ExampleSimilarly, another intention of ecotourism is to improve the ecological state of the visited sites, i.e. improving life in marine and life in seas and oceans (Fennell & Dowling, 2003). This taradiddle is assessing the ecotourism activity associated to dolphins, which atomic number 18 one and only(a) of the species that ar most challenged collectable to natural resources depletion. Concerning to dolphins ecology, the argument stands out that due to human-derived impact such as the environmental pollution, eutrophication, and exploitation of the seas and oceans, dolphins life is under threat. The clinical of this report is to find out that how ecotourism is facilitating the ecological conservation of dolphins. What challenges ecologists face while they tour argonas populated with dolphins go out be answered in this report. The subject of ecotourism will be further be studied and comprehended in this report. What are Dolphins? In order to understand ecotourism with respect to dolphins, it is primarily important to understand dolphins in their nature. Therefore, this percentage is describing dolphins, their behavior, their ecology and their living patterns in changing water conditions (Viddi & Ribeiro, 2004). Dolphins are marine mammals mostly categorized in the families of porpoises and whales. Dolphins fall in 17 genera and are discovered in almost 40 different species (Garrod & Wilson, 2003). Dolphins are warm-blooded and precisely keep the companionship and friendly behavior with humans. Almost 34 dolphins are considered as marine dolphins while the remaining 6 species are popularly known as river dolphins (Viddi & Ribeiro, 2004). Dolphins are sharp. They are smart and considered as the most intelligent mammals. Their intelligence makes them distinctive among all the mammals (Garrod & Wilson, 2003). Moreover, their response and action submit the great remark by researchers and ecologists (The Dolphin Institute, 2002). The contemporary studies assert that dolphins are mostly found in oceans and seas. They recognise in blue waters and also found in sea aquatic regions. Dolphins are mostly in groups (Garrod & Wilson, 2003). The ecological researchers describe that dolphins are familiar with group patterns and group environments. In this way, dolphins live in a team format. They catch food collaboratively and interact with the environment and humans in the interactive way. All these characteristics describe dolphins as unique and distinctive mammals (Gale, 2001). Dolphins and Ecotourism The Reynolds-Braithwaite Model In order to identify make which dolphins have in their environments, the Reynolds-Braithwaite Model can be brought into significant application. This model is effectively applied in ecotourism practices, especially when tours are arranged to study dolphins and their natural instinct (Fennell, 2007). The model consists of dickens sections in which one section asserts the effects on wildl ife (dolphins) and the other displays the intensity of experience on wildlife. Below is how the model demonstrates two different sections (Fennell, 2007) This model asserts intensity of experience on dolphins. The model assists eco-tourists on surveying a particular(a) destination of dolphins. It comes out as a supportive demonstrating tool for researchers investigating wildlife (Fennell, 2007). Risks on Dolphins Conservation Applying the Reynolds-Brai

Knowledge of management & Information systems Assignment

Knowledge of wariness & Information systems - Assignment ExampleKnowledge management can be described as an make-ups ability to share, create as well as design the collective breeding about its processes, products as well as human resource for increasing workplace productivity and reducing activities that put the company in backward position. As organisations are seeking utility in highly competitive markets, they are increasingly looking for an untapped resource which is knowledge of their employees and organisations resources (Alavi and Leidner, 2001). Problems regarding knowledge management can creep in various forms. These can be scoreless alignment of knowledge management strategies applied within the organisation. It can also be failure in understanding and incorporating knowledge management into the daily activities of individuals. Another major knowledge management issue go about by organisations in the current business environment is focussing knowledge efforts withi n organisational boundaries only. Wide disparities in maintaining up-to-date infrastructure as well as cultural diversity make knowledge management challenging and cumbersome, especially in developing countries. Though TPMT is based in United States, majority of its node base is in Africa. Thus, culture disparity and lack of engineering science and resources have created contextual issues for the company. Even though the company is able to meet human resource needs, cultural and infrastructural gap create major problems in the business operations. Thus, it can be concluded that cultural. and infrastructural gaps are the major knowledge management business problems confront by TPMT. Global Diversity in culture has reflective implications on the successful plan and execution of instrument of various Knowledge Management projects. Thus, while creating organisational objectives, global organisational contexts such as, innovations and performance, should be taken into consideration (A vgerou, 2002). In the present case study, the company is facing problems such as, lack of commitment among directors as well as part-time workers in African countries. The directors also face difficulties in enhancing relationships among employees, customers and agents. It is evident that the organisation lacks engagement from the employees perspective. Thus, establishing better interaction between organisation and its agents will help in building confidence and devotion towards the company (Yue, et al., 2009).Web 2.0 Overview The term, Web 2.0, is used to describe various websites and their applications which allow users to create, share and update online information as well as other materials created by them. A major key element of this technology is that it helps individuals to create, collaborate, share and communicate. The major difference between Web 2.0 and other websites is

Family and brotherhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Family and pairing - Essay ExampleBut these words have become encompassing terms that it can evince a whole new different perspective that points toward unswerving loyalty, camaraderie and unity. Infernal Affairs has interpreted brotherhood toward a realm which yields multiple perspectives that all the notions of being one in a super C goal and purpose in life makes a brotherhood, in crime and in justice, possible. Simultaneously, the film has taken a new look in outlining the existing perception of what a Chinese family is and how it should be and so molds it in such a way that relationships may not be of blood but it mud to be thicker than water. This is not a new concept in terms of movie themes but the need of family relationships in the Hong Kong blockbuster and the focus on alternative relations put a different essay on traditional relationships as commonly seen in Chinese culture and gears towards a modern formulation of family. The modification of a western genre invo lving the battle of good versus evil is something taken to new high with this movie. The film has garnered international and local awards as proof of its success, critically and financially. Many commentators have also brocaded questions about the export success story of recent Chinese cinema. They worry that Chinese filmmakers pander to westbound audiences and that Western audiences and scholars appropriate and distort Chinese films for Orientalist and neo-imperialist ends (Berry and Farquhar 204). ... Conversely, Ming has been perfecting his role as an ambitious cop by retentiveness his records immaculate when all along he has been a protege of three-base hit kingpin Sam and his well thought-out schema to penetrate the police force by enlisting young men to the Police Academy. Both Yan and Ming were tasked to grow out who the infiltrator is within their respective groups. Whoever finds out first the others counterpart could mean the unhealthful end to ones life and anothers career. Triad boss Sam takes the indispensableness of finding out who the mole is seriously. He executes a routine one-on-one conversation with each subdivision of the group, asking them how many years they have worked for him and complimenting them for their contributions. He tells Yan that of all the brothers he trusts him the most. But some head had been cast on him earlier when Sam smashes Yans arm cask looking for a bugging construction as their transaction with the Thais was tipped off to the OCTB, prompting them to throw the drugs into the water. The goose chase starts as both(prenominal) sides realized the other knew their every move to the very detail. Yan survived his boss suspicions narrowly and continued earning his respect. Keung, another triad member, later on confides that Sam talked to him in the same manner and asked if he would be willing to exact any of his brothers if he finds out he is a mole and to which he answered yes to without hesitation. Later on as Keung was in the troughs of death, his final words endured to be an advice to Yan as his brother, Remember this, if you see someone doing something but at the same time watching you... then he is a cop (Infernal Affairs).

My Career Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

My Career - Essay Exampleta and development security needs to be preserved not only to survive in the highly war-ridden global business but also for sustaining competitive advantage in the industry. With my expertise in the education system, I will be able to contribute effectively in ensuring the security of official entropy and justify my vocation as Information Security Manager.The job would broadly encompass development and forethought of comprehensive database of meshwork security with all the support systems like network equipment, hardware and software. The job visibleness also includes providing administrative and technical support to various departments within the organization in the area of training technology and security and implementing security standard and procedures. My academic qualification has equipped me with expertise in network security, network protocols, Windows, Microsoft office and other such technical software packages that are used within the firm . I would also like my base salary to be around $107,511 as it is the average salary for my job description as per my internet based research (salary wizard, 2011). I sincerely believe that with huge background in the market for information security, I would be able to get a job that would toy my criteria of salary and job satisfaction. (words

The influence of ideology on the formation of Soviet foreign policy Essay

The stoop of ideology on the formation of Soviet foreign policy - analyze ExampleThe notion of a political system led in its international behaviour by a particular set of operational and ideological rules rather than temporary concepts of state concerns is usually disfranchised for Westerners to comprehend. Many scholars would agree that the complicated procedures, strategies, and goals making up the official Marxism-Leninism principle have had some influence on the formation of Soviet foreign policy, even though there are critical debates all over the extent of the relevance of ideological influence. For instance, the policy aim underlying George F. Kennans hearty-known article in 1947 defining the justification for what developed into the containment policy (Evans 1993, 44) was clearly to constrict the Soviet Union to discard ideological frame of thinking and to develop into a more cooperative and pragmatic one. Kennan tried to accomplish this by challenging Soviet rulers with geostrategic facts which rendered the policies and analysis originated from the ideology appears inexpedient and bleak (Quimet 2003, 81). A main root underlying the containment strategy was that a non-ideological, specifically normal, Soviet Union would be much more unproblematic to contend with in the post-war period, when continuous cooperation between East and West would make the conditions of international shelter and reconstruction that much simpler to accomplish (Yanowitch 1991, 65). Kennan in the end came to challenge the relevance of the ideological influence (ibid, p. 65)... ev regime, Hugh Seton-Watson, satisfactorily described the continuous Western discussions of the influences of Soviet foreign policy as an outcome of what he refers to as either-or fallacies (Miller 1991, 2) The most widespread is the controversy between those who see ideology as the main force behind Soviet policy, and those who give this place to security. It is our case that the two are insep arable, and there is no need to repeat the argument. Arising from this misleading either-or-ism is the dispute, perhaps even more widespread, as to whether Soviet policy is expansionist or defensive. It is both. Obsession with protection of frontiers and of strategic position leads to expansion, and each successful expansion creates in the altogether positions to defend (ibid, p. 2). The argument of this essay resembles Seton-Watsons assumption. Ideology has consistently been a major influence in the formation of Soviet foreign policy, but definitely not the only one. Also, its influence has usually been indirect rather than direct. Specifically, rather directly imposing policies, it has functioned to form the goals and context of Soviet policymakers, as well as their views of such seemingly normal priorities as defence, security and the requirements for peace (Miller 1991, 2) the influence of ideology cosmos referred to, as in Seton-Watsons statement cited above, represent quite evidently the old political thinking (OLT) (ibid, p. 3) that is currently challenged by Gorbachev. The Ideological Influence The definition of ideology is itself the centre of some disagreement, as well as the characteristic of its contribution in state decision-making. Ideology, as defined by one scholar, is a preconceived set or

A Re-managed Heart in Retail Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Re-managed Heart in Retail Change - Essay causaThere argon several internal and external factors c are the cultural change, technological changes, social doings and economical changes often influence in the change of organization behavior. Influence of external environment on the organisational behavior of food retailers like Stox Stores In this report we can see the food retailers like Stox Stores needs to change their business practices and organization behavior due to the change in technological victimisation and excessively because of the social changes that occurs externally from time to time. The use of technology helps the competitors to providing better productivity and at a humiliated cost. New products are developed at a shorter time and also at low cost which in turn increase demand for the product. To compete in this situation the organizational changes are required in the field of technology to envision the demand of the guests. The changes in the pattern of co nsumer behavior also lead to changes in technology for the food retailers. Various online stores with the facility of home deli real attracts customer in this busy world (Bakan et. al, n.d. p.8). Another important factor affecting the organizational behaviors is the social factor. The behaviors of the customer are changing with time with the change in their lifestyle. Companies need to be more customers centric these days to meet the demand of the customers. Society is more concerned today with the type of services they get from the company. The retail handcuffs are required to manage their operations thinking ab show up the demands of the market. Better service from the company, increase customer loyalty, reputation of the company which in turn increases the market share of the company. The customer centric approach is the neo trend in business process. The services provided by the company should satisfy the needs in take note of customer care, pricing and also the availability. In food retailer industry the management should be down so that the customers dont face any problem while buying and check out process. Cutting queuing time as well as handling the shelf is the major aspects companies should look upon very carefully with proper management and staffing (Lamp, Hair & McDaniel, 2011, p. 105). Relationship between organizational culture and organizational victimisation can influence the way change is managed Organization development is about knowing a frame and the people associated with it and then to plan for the development and changes of the organization for growth and better relationship. Organization development practitioners emend the effectiveness of the organization by applying their knowledge on different disciplines (Human Dimension, n.d.). On the other hand the organizational culture is about the personality of the company. It comprises of the firms values, norms and assumption of the members and their behaviors. Its very difficult to seclude what is culture in an organization but every employee knows what is right and wrong for the organizational culture in practice. It can be taken as systems of practices which are carried out in

Plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Plato - Essay ExampleIn an attempt to see the life and ideas of Plato, this paper thus purposes to reflect on chapter 4 of the book Living Philosophy A Historical Introduction to philosophical ideas.Having been born around 428 BCE in Athens, Plato revolutionized the way of thinking both in Greece and the rest of the world. In his idea of rationalism, Plato regarded reasoning as the cornerstone source and test for knowledge. In his rationalism idea, Plato taught that there is existence of certain truths that cannot be changed, and there is a need for intellectual understanding to light upon the truths. These truths were thus believed to be the governing forces of humanity and the universe. Drawing an analogy with the sleep to elaborate his view request of Immortality, Morality, and the Soul, he understood immortality of the soul in terms of reincarnation. Just as a person can heat up after sleep, he believed the dead would wake up in another body (Vaughn, P. 52).Among Platos far- famed dialogues as depicted in the book Living Philosophy A Historical Introduction to philosophical ideas is his notion of the Republic. He draws most of his inference of the Republic from the works of Socrates thus coming to an argument point that a republic is a society of people who are governed by justice and fulfilment in life in terms of happiness. Thus, members of the republic must all work together socially and economically to ensure every member is justly and fairly treated according to ones parting to the

Improving ones own performance Essay Example for Free

Improving onenesss experience performance EssayEvery fortnight on a Fri daylight good morning my line manager and I slang a collision to discuss my progress. This find outing is also for her head for the hills back so she brush off see if in that respect is anything I am struggling with, anything I neediness succor with or I am not happy about. To the right is a picture of the plan meetings. This is on our Microsoft outlook account.The reason for this is so that if thither are areas I am slipping with, for utilization my time keeping, we can discuss these issues comfortably and resolve them before they become an amountring issue. The need for these meetings is very important. They service monitor my progress by weighing to my manager what Ive been usageing on and how fast/slow Ive been completing them.By doing these meetings it improves my performance by clearly gifting my improvements giving me job satisfaction. I can also gain arrive ats from theses meetings alike as I am improving my performance I may be more likely to be put forrard for a promotion because when my manager sees my problematic scat, she will inform the managing director and update him upon my progress. She gives me feedback on how Ive been working(a) and encourages me to do the same as without this I wouldnt know what to improve or keep the same. Its add ons value to my work as I am continuously improving, it also streng and thens our consanguinity as I know what to do next time.During these meeting I have been asked to keep a record of achievement. I have also been asked to evaluate my let performance with a SWOT analysis every six months, so we can compare if there are any changes or areas of improvement.At times she suggest ways of possibly improving my work this helps me greatly as I may not have thought of the idea myself or stock-still have tried it as I am not used to the method. It sometimes saves me a tie of time this benefits my police squad and I as I can take on new tasks as I have spare time.Throughout my work I am constantly improving as I am scholarship new things all the time. As discussed by my manager and me, I have picked up a lot of important information just being in the office. When I am continuously learning it is assist me as when I learn something new I can obtain it to situations, where needed. When I am enhancing my skills this helps me too as I know and understand more making my more aware. With my knowledge that has grown I will, in the future, apply it to other companies/organisations. This will benefit my career as I will know crucial information needed, not only to help me with an interview exclusively help me secure another job.In my later life I would like to either theme more business administration at university or possibly stay in the world of work and work my way up to become a manager in an office environment. At the expiry of my contract with Medilink I hope they would keep me on as I coul d grow my skills to adapt to learning about the other opportunities such as finance or even international work.Throughout my working life I use a PDP to show my achievement that arent actually a impute for. This adds great value to me as when I am going for an interview I can show this to my possible new employer.When Sarah and I have our fortnightly meeting I ask for feedback and on the do I write this down in my note book as I can reflect on it at a later date. This is because I wont forget what she has said. I arrogate it with open arms as this will help me and is not said in a vengeful manor to upset me. It is constructive criticism, this is being assertive. If she wasnt being assertive then it wouldnt be good within our working environment. The benefit to this is that she can put her point across without sounding dire and putting her point across in a respectful manor.I myself also have to be assertive too, for example if I get given a task and I have too much on I simply h ave say no as I would overlook my deadline from taking over mortal else job. I will offer an alternative if I can help as we work as a team and if I can save time for someone else I will. Plus when someone one is helping me and I do not agree with a certain way I voice my opinion and suggest to improve their performance, like when Tina was helping me with purpose contacts on our database I suggested to sure the search bar rather than looking under the subheadings and finding them by trial and error.When having this meeting sometimes my manager, Sarah and I discus targets for when work needfully to be completed. The reason for this is so that I get used to deadlines and can work to realistic target as my input is as important in these discussions as hers. It benefits me as I know I can structure myself to meet these target and they are within my reach. For example I was given a task to go through the international managers, charlottes, mailing list in correspond to the members l ist, and our data base to update all tether and ensure they are all up to date. We decided because there was 217 contacts on charlottes list that I would be given 22 working days to complete as this allows me to complete 10 a day so I could pick it up and put down the task in hand here and there amongst other tasks.With these discussions about targets we also discus the quality of my work. I set high standards as there are always room for improvements and if I am constantly aiming for the highest possible standard then overtime I should up the bar of my skills. This resulting in be being more knowledgeable.During day to day work there are setbacks that I may come across to overcome these and move forwards I first must accept these otherwise I cant overcome them. When transaction with them there is one major benefit, it makes me a stronger worker as I know how to tackle them if they occur in the future.Everyday at work there are new challenges and the reason why I adapt the taking t hem on is because it will be a learning curve and will benefit my future. By adapting to change I grow my personality and move with the time, I am constantly ontogeny my knowledge base and understanding what I need to take in.Treating others with respect honesty and consideration add to the business environment it ensure that the atmosphere we working in is enjoyable. When it is comfortable it promotes more effective working.When helping and supporting others at work, it saves them time as they dont need to look for the answers and it add to the relationship within the working environment. To do this it is useful and very helpful.To show my targets in order of priority for my own work is attached a sheet, listed in a random order but there is a coloured key to follow on the back. As you can see I have highlighted them interchangeable to the coloured priority.In one of our meetings with Sarah I renegotiated the dead line of the previously mentioned task, the mailing list for Charlo tte, in conjunction with the members list and our database. The reason for this was because we had a lot on for the awards event and I slipped behind receivable to bad time management therefore not being able to complete my task.On a weekly basis I like to achieve the highest possible outcome I can, to do this I set myself high standards. Such as exceeding my targets. When helping Paul with his signs I completed them up to a brilliant aesthetic look and before my deadline. I laminated each one and got them all produce before he needed them. I was so committed that I stayed behind on one of the days to finishing them off before my deadline. This demonstrated my passion for my work.I use my own needs to complete a task and it is my own right to use my own time during work to finish what I have been given. Like last week for example, I used my time during work to pelf a task I have been given by one of our members of the PR team, Martin. I work on all of my colleagues with respect , as I speak to them all with the right tone. Like in our weekly team briefing, I talk with politeness and do not use harsh tones.

More Than Just a Story Essay Example for Free

More Than Just a Story EssayJoanna Bartees dilettanteal essay of Kate Chopins brusque bosh, The assault, maintains that the entire story is an allegorical look at womens liberation feignment and sexual reservations in the Nineteenth degree Celsius. She maintains that the assault is a metaphor for the pent up sexual vigor that culminates in an extramarital affair while Calixtas husband and son ride verboten the factual storm at a small grocers store nearby. Bartee points out that Chopin was in touch with her proclaim feelings regarding sexuality and by this story she was able to express her views though she chose not to make them k at a timen through publication in her lifetime. Freud said that sometimes a cigar is just a cigar the opposite is also true. Bartee makes an efficient argument that her assessment is correct by backing up her opinions with pertinent blocks of dialogue from the story and by simply pointing out the obvious. To begin Bartee says that the title of Chopins short story has a dual meaning, and though the tale unfolds during a raging storm, the storm of the title is representative of repressed human female sexuality. tour Alcee comes to the home of Calixta seeking refuge from the storm it is more(prenominal) a rhetorical device to enable the plan to unfold as it does. The physical storm is irrelevant to the actual theme, which is sexuality and human desire. Bartee says that initially the story begins with just the facts that can be gleaned from a read, assuming the reader is capable of taking a here and now of latitude. She tells us that the dickens main characters, Calixta and Alcee, were once lovers and encounter now met in the present time of the short story, during a powerful storm.She is reading more into this assessment than is actually said in the story when she decl ares, Calixta and Alcee, had a flirtation several years before the story takes place, but each made a more suitable wedlock to someone else and they have not seen each other since, (Bartee). It is known from the story that they had a flirtation but as for each making a more advantageous marriage, that seems to be speculation. Joanne Bartees essay addresses the title, saying that The Storm is metaphor for the pent up passions of a Victorian period.It seems logical that this is the case, for the occasion flaunts it at every opportunity. She says, They did not heed the crashing torrents, and the roar of the elements made her laugh as she lay in his arms, (Chopin II-20), to describe the passion of the dickens. Then she says, The rain was over and the sun was turning the glistening green valet de chambre into a palace of gems. Calixta, on the gallery, watched Alcee ride away, (Chopin III-1) to describe the parting of the two, saying that the storm of passion had ebbed.Bartee quotes critic Robert Wilson as well, saying that Wilson believes, Chopins title refers to nature, which is symbolically feminine the storm can therefore be s een as symbolic of feminine sexuality and passion. Bartee points out that Claxita is the essence of domesticity as the story opens, totally unconscious(predicate) of an impending storm. This storm will not completely be the one of nature but kinda the storm of her pent up desires, released when her former paramour arrives unexpectedly. She is sewing, while her husbands Sunday enclothe are airing out on the porch.Bartee believes this is an allusion to polite and proper society in that Sunday raiment can be taken to mean those clothes that her husband would wear to church, accompanied by his wife and child. Early in her critique Bartee says that the entire short story is filled with illustrations of how the storm is the driving rend and main theme of Chopins story. She also points out that the story was published posthumously, years later, indicating, perhaps, a hesitancy to share her views with a Victorian public, believing it was too graphic to be read with her name attach ed to it.While it is mild by todays standards, at the time that it was written it must have been considered a bit risque to have a woman author put her name to a story to obviously full of not only secret sexual desires and passions but infidelity and adultery. The mind that the storm passes just as the tryst is completed and Alcee is riding way is certainly an indication that the inborn storm and the storm of passions, which have obviously been sated, are one and the same. Bartee points out that Calixtas husband, Bobinot, wisely waits out the storm at the general store just as he avoids the passions of wife as well.He is aware of what the natural storm can do and does not intend to let it batter him, likewise, Bartee says, he is aware of the passions of which his wife is capable and he does not mean to allow himself to be battered that the turned on(p) storm brewing in his wifes psyche. Bartee believes that Bobinot is aware of the situation, though this seems to be conjecture on her part. If this is the case then Bobinot is hiding from the passions of a wife by avoidance, and there is not enough schooling given to make that claim.Bartee points out the obvious with clarity and most of what she says seems logical, but at this point she appears to be taking a leap of imagination that is not justified by the text of Kate Chopin. Calixta seems content to do her familial chores, tending to her home and seeing to her husbands clothes. Bartee says at this point that many of the chores that she has to do are done in obvious frustration and are also symbols of the sexual repression of this Nineteenth Century homemaker. This may be the correct assessment as Chopin says that Calixta, unfastened her white sacque at the throat. It began to lift dark, and suddenly realizing the situation she got up hurriedly and went about closing windows and door, (Chopin II-1). This, Bartee implies, is the foreshadowing that a bad storm is about to blow, and it may overwhelm her. Sh e is leery of how bad it is going to get and takes some nominal precautions to cheer her home from the approaching storm. Bartee does not address the symbolism inherent in the actions of Calixta during the initial meeting of the two former intimates.Alcee asks for permission to take shelter on Calixtas porch, but they both quickly bring to pass that such shelter is totally ineffective against the fury of the storm, which, obviously at this point is not only refers to the weather but more pointedly, to the raging emotions beginning to build in the man and woman. When Calixta invites Alcee into the home of her family it is almost a paradigm shift in her attitude toward both the old flame and to her duties as wife and mother. He expressed an intention to remain outside, but it was soon apparent that he might as well have been out in the open, (Chopin II-5).The two then find it appropriate to put something to a lower place the door, to further isolate them from the outside world. Th e description of her husbands clothing, intimate possessions, which cover and nurture a man, are exposed outside the home. There is a real possibility that they can be lost, damaged or destroy, just as her marriage can be lost, damaged or destroyed by her emotional storm of passion. This symbolism of them hanging outside, exposed to the elements, Bartee says, is symbolic of the danger that Calixta feels concerning the approach of the storm.He husbands intimate possessions are in danger of being destroyed or lost. Bartee writes, They are in danger of blowing away from the strong winds that are approaching with the storm, (Bartee). Alcee grabs Bobinots pants, which, Bartee says Wilson describes as a subversion of the constraints which Calixta, as a married woman, should be feeling. Bartee likewise correctly assesses the description Chopin gives the reader of symbolically put away a cotton sheet.This sheet, that covers a marriage bed, is in sight when Alcee arrives, but as the two characters talk, Calixta pointedly puts the sheet out of sight, and, if could be inferred, out of mind. Bartee does not mention that the author describes the view she has of the marriage bed itself and that Calixta is aware that the sons sleeping couch are in view as well. This could also be taken as symbolic of the intimate glimpse Calixta is permitting a virtual stranger, an noncitizen to her family, to have of her home and private life.Chopin describes the scene thus, The door stood open, and the room with its white, monumental bed, its closed shutters, looked dim and mysterious, (Chopin II-9). Bartees opinion is that in symbolically putting away the cotton sheet, an object of domesticity, getting it out of their sight, Calixta is now symbolically clearing her mind, removing any obstacles that might stand in the way of the two as they move inexorably toward the inevitable passionate union toward which the story has been leading.Bartee quotes lines from the story saying that not only do the two lovers lack any remorse, they feel renewed and invigorated by their act. Bartee says, Chopin writes, So the storm passed and everyone was happy. Bartee does not mention what seems to be more than a casual comment immediately prior to that line. Chopins third-year line reads, Devoted as she was to her husband, their intimate conjugal life was something which she was more than willing to forego for a while. This refers to the wife of Alcee, who, it seems, although unaware of the details of the tryst and the storm, has profited from it.The fact that everyone is happy must therefore include Alcees wife, and she is temporarily relieved of the more mundane of her wifely duties. Still, Bartee makes an effective argument that her view is correct by backing up her opinions with pertinent blocks of dialogue from the story and by simply pointing out the obvious. Works Cited Bartee, J. The Storm More Than Just a Story Retrieved 5-23-07 from http//facultystaff. vwc. edu/cbell amy/Southern%20Literature/SL%20Chopin. htm Chopin, K. The Storm 1898

Marked or Unmarked Essay Example for Free

Marked or unstarred EssayMarked or Unpronounced status for both men and women still remains to be an indirect type of cultural average practiced by different societies. This type of connotation often is a piece of musicifestation of collective practices, actions, and norms promoted by a certain society. This is one of the facets that separate us from every other specie in the initiation our ability to create meanings out of something. With this, one nooky clearly just say that there could be no such(prenominal) thing as an unmarked woman. But, for it to hold ground there must be sufficient explanations and arguments that would justify the particular deal. It is thus central for an elaboration the severey of creating an unmarked woman. The first key thing is to establish the real meaning of the concept. One washstand see that the real debate concerns once more the inequality of achieving a marked or unmarked status between male and distaff. Tannen argues in the word t hat marked refers to the way language alters the base meaning of a word by adding a lingual particle that has no meaning on its own (p.1). On one hand we see once again the way man has created meaning over symbols to the extent of hitherto creating one over nothingness. This argument goes to try that only men ar subject to be unmarked. Tannen mentions that the unmarked forms of most English words to a fault convey male (p. 1). Seeing such definition, there is a intimate distinction to raft who are unmarked (male) and those who are marked (female). though there seems to be no problem with such sexual distinction, problems often arises when different interpretations go into the picture.Tannen points out several important characteristics on as to why such distinctions became so eminent among women. The tendency of women to be criticized for their every action subjects them to the notion that they are indeed marked. Tannen elaborates this claim by pursuing the way people perceiv e womens sensory hairstyle. According to (Tannen) the range of womens hair styles are staggering, but women whose hair has no particular style is perceived as not pity about how she looks, which can disqualify her for many positions, and will subtly diminish her as a mortal in the eyes of some (p.1). Such example only proves one thing for women it is indeed difficult for women to be unmarked since the continuous knots are in place for marked perceptions, actions, and ideas. It is like a proceed cycle of being marked and curtailed with only several moves that will also still connote the same thing being marked. This is one argument as to why women cannot be considered or class as unmarked. However, thinkers who see such scenario often attest and complain about the particular setup of things.Though it whitethorn be wrong to associate them to feminist, but somehow these people are often pointed toward such orientation due to its overall principle equality for both men and women . It is through this that several people sought to argue that unmarking of women in society is possible. The article points out several scholars who argue how men occupy and society continued to tolerate such status of women. Tannen stresses in her article that language and culture are particularly unfair in treating women as the marked case because biologically it is the male that is marked (p.1) He cited several works of Fasold who advocated an alternative approach in explaining that indeed men are the ones who are marked contrary to the original notion. One example cited by Tannen in Fasolds study includes the notion concerning genetic science and says that biologically males are the ones that are really marked. Tannen says that while two X chromosomes make a female, two Y chromosomes make nothing. Like the linguistic markers s, es or ess, the Y chromosome doesnt mean anything unless it is inclined to a root form an X chromosome (p. 1)Pursuing Fasolds ideas further, he again p ointed several important reasons as to why women should not be considered marked. Tannen stipulated that Fasold points out that girls are born with fully female bodies, while boys are born with modified female bodies. (p. 1) Lastly, Fasold points out his argument by making establishing a possible relationship with biological science and language. Tannen points out that if language reflected biology, grammar books would direct us to use she to include males and females and he only for specifically male referents. (p. 1)Arguing on this takings, Tannen clearly dismisses the claim of Fasolds due to his unfitness to strike a relationship between his study in biological makeup of man and mans sociological makeup. Yes, it can be argued that Fasolds argument may hold water, however there is a huge differences in perspective on how to view the issue. Biological makeup/component for that matter is more standardized with a definitive value for everything. However, with regards to sociology and gender, there is a diverse and multiple levels of interpretations that can be made to ascertain an occurrence of something.Establishing such difference, Tannen contends with the argument of Fasolds by focusing that the parameters of biology differ in scope compared to language particularly in the realm of using the term he or she. Tannen points out that use of he as the sex-indefinite pronoun is an innovation introduced into English by grammarians in the eighteenth and 19th centuries, according to Peter Muhlhausler and Rom Harre in Pronouns and People (p. 1) By establishing such argument, it was mentioned that the she word again is marked. It is through this that the argument pertaining to women can be unmarked remains to be bleak and difficult to give.However, I am not saying that it is unattainable, but it will take a radical effort for women to achieve such status. Even the author attests the difficulty. If ever you fight for something that will challenge the status quo, la beling shall be accustomed to you feminist, male basher, etc. This in turn again promotes the process of being marked for women. In the end, after careful analysis of arguments, it can be justified that there are no unmarked women. Women may strive for such status, however such endeavor may only be futile since even the author of the article attested its relative difficulty and grasp among females.Tannen said that I felt deplorable to think that we women didnt have the freedom to be unmarked that the men sitting next to us had. (p. 1) In the end, the only scenario is accepting the fact that women shall be subject to being marked. The only thing that they can do is create an environment where their mark is more on the positive side compared to a degenerative idea.Work CitedTannen, Deborah. Marked Women, Unmarked Men in The New York Times Magazine 1993 accessed 14 April 2008

The history of gambling Essay Example for Free

The history of fun EssayGambling is one of the oldest known pursuits of mankind. archeological evidence suggests that even the earliest caveman was a gambler. Dice-like objects made from the ankle bone of a sheep or dog called Astragali dating back 40,000 years have been found. Cave drawings depicting sport offer gain proof of the existence of early gamblers. Pairs of dice have even turned up in the ruins of Pompeii, around of them loaded to fall a certain way. Around 2300 B. C. , the Chinese invented a game of chance utilise tiles, and 1100 years later Greek soldiers amused themselves with dice games, though in ancient Greece gambling was giddyegal. In Egypt, a pair of ivory dice were found in Thebes dating back to 1500 B. C. , and ancient gambling artifacts have been unearthed in China, Japan, India and Rome. In ancient Rome, Claudius redesigned his carriage so that he would have much room to throw dice, Caligula confiscated knights property to cover his gambling debts, and romish soldiers gambled for the robes of Christ after his crucifixion. At the height of the Roman Empire, lawmakers decreed that all children were to be taught to gamble and throw dice.During the 14th century, and in spite of being an inveterate gambler himself, King Henry VIII outlawed gambling when he discovered that his soldiers spent more time gambling than improving their battle skills. When Henrys wife, Anne Boleyn, and her brformer(a) were tried for treason and incest, the odds were 10-to-1 on acquittal. In the New cosmos, Native Americans , believing that the gods themselves invented games of chance, played dice with plum stones painted white or black. In addition to wagering possessions, Native Americans also played to predict future harvests and in hopes of curing seriously ill tribal members.During the Revolutionary War, lotteries bankrolled the Continental Army. Washington himself bought the first ticket for a federal lottery in 1793 sponsored to finance improvemen ts in the District of Columbia, and nearly all state governments sanctioned lotteries. By the 1830s, more than 420 lotteries across the country offered prizes. Lotteries remained a popular fund-raising method throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. Riverboats and frontier towns in the New World emerged providing hot gambling venues, sometimes legal, sometimes not. And one risked much more than a few princely pieces when gambling in the frontier days.Card cheats and con men were often lynched, denoting the publics attitude toward professional gamblers, or sharpers as they were often known. In the 1830s, refugee sharpers from the South moved to Cincinnati and opened the nations first Wolf-Traps or 10 part Houses, named for of the houses cut of the action. Cincinnati also was the birthplace of the Horse-Hair game, a method for cheating in cards by which a player, aided by an accomplices distractions, manipulated cards and chips by use of a horse hair attached to a vest button.After the Civil War, evangelical reform wiped out most of the lotteries. In the 1890s, the flagrant dodge of the nationally marketed Louisiana lottery led Congress to outlaw the remaining games, creating a public pride for lotteries, and in 1910 Nevada made it a felony to operate a gambling game. Prohibition sent drinking and gambling underground. But it didnt stay down for long. In the 1930s, restrictions eased up and legalized betting on horse hasten became popular. In 1931, Nevada legalized gambling again, and casinos literally sprouted from the sands of the desert.Atlantic City followed suit in 1978 and since then, former(a) states have legalized various forms of gambling. Gamblers were hungry for a variety of games and where the early casinos offered just a few choices, the new and improved versions started adding variety to the games. Down in Texas theyd been playing a poker game called abide Em and as the Texans traveled thru Nevada, they urged the casinos to add this poker va riant. They didnt just want to play poker, they wanted to play Texas Hold Em as the variant came to be known.Variants of blackjack and poker started popping up all thru the casinos, sometimes from foreign travelers bringing an overseas version and sometimes by the casinos themselves attempting to tip the odds. Either way it was a hit and places like Las Vegas became all the rage, growing faster than anyone could have imagined. Variations of the games were sometimes used as a draw for a particular casino, being the only casino to offer that variant. Not to be outdone, other casinos would offer their own variations and before long there were dozens of different poker games and blackjack games.

To calculate the acceleration due Essay Example for Free

To calculate the acceleration due Essay generate acceleration due to gravity using earth drop method Amine Alami IB1-3 Lab answer for Aim To calculate the acceleration due to gravity by dropping a swelling from a certain infinite and recording the time Hypothesis it is expected that the gravity should be within the very(prenominal) range for each trial Variables The independent variable = the distance The dependent variable = the time Controlled variables are the mass of the steel ball the position of the solecism plate -the length of the plumb line Equipment round stick , half meter stick 1 steel ball. Boss and clamp Electronic time Device Release mechanism Plumb bob -trip plate Procedure A steel ball was inserted between the jaws of the release mechanism The height was adjusted to 1 meter and half a meter, calculated from the infiltrate of the ball to the trip plate The plumb bob was used to locate the shopping center of the trip plate , to ensure that th e ball chance ons on it and to make sure the release mechanism is right to the surface of the plate a circuit was made between the release mechanism, the trip plate and the electronic timer.it was configured to start counting as soon as the ball is released and to stop counting when it touched(p) the plate The timer was switched on and RESET was pressed the thumbscrew was pressed to release the ball, it was held straight rather than sheer to achieve better results when the ball hits the plate, the spring comes up and the timer stops the time was measured The distance ( independent variable) was varied by moving the clamp upwards or downwards until the distance from the bottom of the ball equals 0. 5 m or 1 m The time was read from the electronic measure device. The same steel ball was used through out the experiment and the plumb bob was unplowed in the same length through out the trials for each length 20 trials were performed and averaged the distance the ball travel s was measured after every trial Data Collection Table 1. The time it takes the ball to fall 1 meter effort Displacement(s) iThe time it takes the ball to fall half a meter Trial Displacement(s) i 0. 5mm Time(t).Data Processing and presentation Average Time in table Percentage incertitude of gravity 2= (0. 4/9. 95)x100 = 4. 02% Conclusion The results were in the same range. The firs gravity was very close to the prototype gravity Evaluation The method used was fairly accurate -but there are many sources of misunderstanding which may affect the result obtained using it Sources of Error Air resistance is an error, but it has a exquisite effect The thumbscrew is clicked twice The thumbscrew wasnt pressed properly The ball might not fall in the centre The clamp may move slightly upwards or downward after every a couple of(prenominal) measurements The same person should press the thumbscrew through out all the experiment The thumbscrew should be pushed with quickly and f irmly.

Operations Management Zellers Essay Example for Free

Operations Management Zellers EssayWhat competitive priority is important for a force out store, such(prenominal) as Zellers?Cost is the most important competitive priority for a discount store, such as Zellers. In order to perform competitively as a discount store, the organization moldiness emphasize low operating costs. With this priority, Zellers can produce at low costs in comparing to competitors and offer products at low prices in order to meet consumer needs and become an order winner.2. terzetto generic strategies are low cost, niche market, and product differentiation. What one of these strategies was Zellers using before 1998? After 1998? former to 1998, Zellers was using a low cost strategy. The company targeted budget-minded consumers with the slogan Where the Lowest Price is the Law. In the deliver of fierce rivalry from WalMart entering the competitive landscape and various operational shortcomings, Zellers made several strategical decisions and changes. Afte r 1998, Zellers was using a niche market strategy, by adjusting its mission to become a moms store. Zellers rivet on offering fair value to consumers, as opposed to the lowest price. The company move forth from the low cost dynamic of its self-service policy by investing in labour, having several customer service assistants on the floor. It also focused on investing in more famous brands and backstage label products. To the companys detriment, it appears that Zellers made these strategic changes in order to compete more directly with WalMart, as they moved away from discounts towards offering everyday low prices on 95% of its merchandise.

Videogame Addiction Essay Example for Free

word-painting bouncy Addiction Es speculateJeffrey Stark knew he was in trouble when his grades dropped from 90s to 70s and he had lost all his friends. He was spending far in addition much time and driving force feeding his colony. Stark wasnt shooting heroin or drinking alcohol. He was playing computer punts. get hooked on computer lames has stripped me of countless valuable hours which could defy been spent studying, says Stark, 18, of London, Ont. I am now anti kind and have very few friends. (Andrew Flynn) This story is not a unique one and only(a). Video games have been faren to consume heap to the point that their lives argon falling apart. Video game addiction has wrecked people mentally, ruined professional c areers, and destroyed marriages. Video game addiction is a awaygrowth epidemic around the creation. It is an issue that needs to be dealt with so thousands of people throw out get the serve that they need.Jun. 28Skip to 2012 Lindsay Lohan checks in to discourse because the actress just cant stop hitting the barsthe falling block-bars on Nintendo Tetris. A 33-year-old view worker is fired because he wouldnt stop playing World of Warcraft 3 on the job. He sues and is awarded posterior pay and reinstatement, along with the accommodation that he be allowed at least three raids per day on the computer game. These scenarios could come to be if the American Medical Association classifies moving picture game addiction as a mental condition tantamount to dependence on drugs and alcohol. (Arizona day by day Star) Now this might face far fetched to some people but scenarios like these could be a very real and terrorisation possibility. When video game addiction becomes a real medical disease, people all around the world will be affected. For example, if this happens video game addicts will be given breaks to get their fix standardized to smokers, and with the fact that seven out of ten homes in America have a video game console in them, this would be harmful to everyone. Employers everywhere will lose out on manageable income they can make.In Tucson mental-health experts welcomed the study, sayingthe problems are real and on the rise. But some devout gamers say the issue is overhyped.It is a valid addiction, said Paul Gallant, a clinical outreach coordinator for Sierra Tucson, a treatment center for addictions and mental disorders. He said hes seen a 20 percent increase in calls regarding unequivocal gamers in the past 18 months. One illustration involved a 22-year-old college student who spent up to 20 hours on a computer game every day, and had failed classes and lost his job. It meets galore(postnominal) of the classic criteria for do addiction, Gallant said. Many people who doubt that these cases are addictions do not understand neurochemistry or the working(a) of the addictive brain. Many people feel that unless theres ingestion of a mind- or mood-altering substancewhether it be heroin, cocaine or alcoholwithout that, addiction cannot be present, and thats a lie. Video game addiction can be very disruptive, cost gamers jobs and relationships, said Christi Cessna, Sierra Tucsons director of marketing and intake. Its had a serious impact on lives, and frankly thats one of the reasons the (American Psychiatric Association) is looking at it as a diagnosis, she said. (Phil Villarreal)Video game addiction has a distasteful effect on your social life. Its similar to the idea of Internet addiction in that people are using video games to kind of disassociate from their lives in some way, Cessna said. We are getting calls, which is a contend because no program out there specializes in video game addiction itself. Those hooked on gaming in addition may suffer from additional problems, such(prenominal) as anti-social behavior and depression, she said. (Phil Villarreal) This can be very disruptive costing people jobs and relationships and it one of the main reasons that the American Psychiatric Association. People have been using games to distance themselves from reality for decades but now with the type of games that are out now, one such game is World Of Warcraft. World of Warcraft or WOW for short, is a MMO RPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-playing Game) where you create a character from a number of different races and level up and go on quests. This game thats set in a fantasy world where someone can literally make a second life.For many people out there life might not be ideal and lots of gamers seek out happiness in games which is perfectly fine and healthy to an extent, but some people take it too far. For most hardcore addicts, theywill willingly forgo food, hygiene, and jobs to play a game instead. One case involved a 22-year-old college student who spent up to 20 hours on a computer game every day, and had failed classes and lost his job. to go back to this quote from earlier, video game addiction needs to a greater extent attention and people n eed help just like alcoholics have AA for help with their addiction, video game addicts need something similar.Although in recent years video games have got a bad rap. They have been criminate of causing people to be violent and things of that nature which is untrue as proven in regular army Todays article see the Player, not the Video game, If youre worried about a video game round your son or daughter into a killer, dont worry about that, says psychologist Patrick Markey of Villanova (Pa.) University. But is your kid moody, impulsive, or are they unfriendly? Its probably not the best idea to have that child play violent video games. With all that being video games can be used for equitable. In the past the authors have referred to games as good assumeing engines. Here they argue that games are good learning engines because they are first good assessment engines.Games require the kind of thinking that we need in the twenty-first century because they use factual learning as t he basis for assessment. They test not only current knowledge and skills, but also preparation for future learning. They measure twenty-first century skills like collaboration, innovation, production, and design by tracking many different kinds of information about a student over time.As an example of how epistemic games can be used as assessment tools, the authors describe a game they developed called Urban Science, in which players work as urban planners who are creating proposals for the development of an area adjacent to a large wetland. epistemic games can be used to test whether students can solve complex problem using 21st century skills. Thus the authors suggest that the road to better schools starts by making the tests in school to a greater extent than like the games that students are already playing out of school. (James Gee, David Shaffer) Video games have been used by the soldiers to help soldiers become better on the battlefield, in recent years schools have been pus hing more interactive learning video games to keep students interested and having fun which in turn make you learn more.In conclusion video game addiction is a real epidemic. It affects millions of people every day. It has been know to ruin professional careers, destroy personal relationships, and have a grave effect on someones social life. Currently today there really isnt a good option for gamers to go to get help. Alcoholics and many other forms of recognized addictions have large and very effective and helpful organizations dedicated to alleviated peoples addictions still videos game addicts do not. This is an issue that needs to be addressed because if it isnt, it will affect us all.BibliographyFlynn, Andrew. Its no-win for Those Hooked on Games. Toronto Star. 27 Apr 2002 L9. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. Gee, James Paul, and David Williamson Shaffer. Looking Where the Light Is Bad. EDge. Sep/Oct 2010 1-20. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. Jayson, Sharo n. Study the Player, Not the Video Game. USA TODAY. 15 Sep 2011 D.3. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. Steinberg, Michele. Programmed to Kill Video Games, Drugs, and the New Violence. 21st Century Science Technology. Fall 2000 16-22.SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. Villarreal, Phil. Experts Video Game Addiction Is Real Players Scoff. Arizona Daily Star. 28 Jun 2007 n.pag. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.

Smoking Problem in the Families Essay Example for Free

Smoking Problem in the Families EssayCigarette heater has entered almost every household under the guise of a normal and yet slightly jaundiced habit. Family life includes many aspects and perhaps one of the most important is health. Despite the fact that most bulk in todays society are aware of skunk-related dangers, many supergrassrs continue to use cigarettes. Although many smokers justify their take habit with an excuse that it is their own decision to damage their bodies, they, unfortunately, do not fully and intelligently estimate all the consequences of fume that sewer affect their families. This essay will concentrate on the problem of dormant ingest which can affect family life in the most negative ways and mathematical solutions will be given. .Smoking cigarettes may affect family life, particularly health in very destructing ways. For instance, by smoking nigh the family, whether indoors or outdoors, a smoker produces second-hand smoke which has a detrime ntal effect on the health of nipperren and partners. Passive smoking is a serious yet hardly acknowledged problem, which can take up to all smoking-related diseases such as cancer and other devastating diseases. If someone in a family smokes, it correspondingly affects other members of the family, and this exposes the entire family to many risks.Children and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of tobacco smoke, they breathe in second-hand smoke. Children are much more susceptible to the devastating effects of tobacco smoke because they breathe more often than adults, and have less developed lungs and immune system. If both parents smoke cigarettes this plainly increases the impact on the children. For pregnant woman, it is very harmful to be in the same room with a smoker. Furthermore, women who smoke during pregnancy or men smoking around pregnant partners put their unborn child at risk of poor health outcomes. This may reflect in penchant to many d iseases and loosen up development.There are different ways of solving this problem. Smokers should get the cigarettes out of their lives and save their families from dodgy chemicals in the cigarette smoke. The only correct solution to this problem is simply not to start it or complete smoking as soon as possible. One of the solutions for batch addicted to nicotine is to stop smoking cigarettes around their families, to keep them away from extremely dangerous passive smoking. Switching to the Nicotine-based manduction gums, tablets and patches which provide a trusted amount of nicotine needed for smokers. Using electronic cigarettes become more and more popular amongst the smokers because it is more constitute effective and more convenient than traditional cigarettes. They simulate the act of tobacco smoking, but free from dangerous chemicals and second-hand smoke. People can smoke e-cigarettes at home, in a car without harming other family members.Government can help in solvi ng this problem by establishing new laws and regulations. Smoking in public places should be banned in order to prevent passive smoking. For example, nowadays, there are many cafes and restaurants which have smoking and non-smoking areas. Providing the support from different organizations such as Tobacco Free Families Campaign will help people handle the problem of smoking which affects their family life. Many young families who experience this kind of problems would ask for help or advice.When a family member smokes it affects on the health of the entire family. There are many dangers of passive smoking that may lead to certain health problems inside the family. To avoid these potential dangers people should think not only about themselves, but also about their loved ones. If smokers stop using cigarettes, children and partners will be much healthier. One solution to this problem is to switch from traditional cigarettes to non-tobacco products such as electronic cigarettes, nicotin e-based chewing gums, tablets etc. Another solution is governmental support and new laws against smoking in public places. These possible solutions would make family life better and prevent from any smoking-related problems.

The Zoo Story Essay Example for Free

The Zoo Story EssayAnalyse the melodramatic pay cancelled of a passage, paying close attention to the linguistic communication and stage directions whilst relating your observations to your understanding of post-1945 Drama. (PASSAGE- from pg. 27- GET AWAY FROM MY work judicatory A to the closing curtain of the summercater) During the passage I set about selected here, the dramatic tensity that has been simmering for practic onlyy of the range reaches boiling point as the quarrels, territorial struggles and ace-upmanship reach a culmination. In this essay I bequeath be looking at how this is conveyed in the lyric, imagery, and tone that Albee uses and how these hatful be tied to new(prenominal) texts of the time. The comparisons to other(a) plays that Albee has written could non be much clear and references to snobbish games and battles over territory that we see here atomic number 18 written about in both Whos afraid of Virginia Woolf? and The Homecoming. The passage starts with beak screaming at Jerry GET AWAY FROM MY BENCH The fury and passion that we see here from slam makes the scene quite an unnerving for the audience ascribable to the way that cocksucker is getting so worked up about an goal that seems completely frivolous to outsiders.Albee actually states here in the stage directions that peters self-consciousness has been possessed by his all-consuming anger due to this inanimate object. In this way, the audience would feel even more than uneasy at the detail that a grown man seems to be acting in a way that a small fry might over a toy. I would suck up to argue though that it is the way that Jerry antagonizes Peter more even though he can see that he is howling like a fatally wounded animal that is the most horrific part of this scene. You fuddle everything in the world you want and straight you want this bench? The dramatic irony here is plain for everybody to see Peter doesnt have everything in the world t hat he wants. In position, his life is perhaps as much incomplete as the humble life that Jerry leads. As the audience urges Jerry to invert gnawing away at the parts of Peters life that he does non want to share, the viewers be go fars emotionally attached to Peter and want his sufferings to stop. Much like in the privy battles that are played out in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? , Georges life is torn apart by Martha at the beginning of the play as she tries to mock him in every possible way that she can.The only oddment in the other Albee play is the fact that George can defend himself from the verbal attacks thrown at him from Martha. Here, Peter is said to be quivering, horrified, struggling and whispering after the abuse that he receives. In stark contrast, in the other of the plays, Albee states that George is containing the anger within himself, laughing ruefully to himself and showing mocking appreciation. Indeed, this play, much like the other two synoptic plays, is driven by conflict and how stack react to situations placed unwillingly upon them.The origins of the tension here are evidently more profound than the bench for Peter. The bench besides serves as a metaphor for all of the other troubles that Peter and Jerry have in their lives. The relationship that these two strangers share with one another serves the same purpose as well. The roots of conflict and strife are embedded much deeper in Peter particularly than one may have first thought and it is only through and through the anger that Jerry provokes in him that causes all of his bottled up emotions to come rushing out.One could argue here that this climax to the play where Peter kills Jerry acts as a kind of release for both of them and there is a disposition of new beginnings for the pair underneath the jerk that the audience experiences. Throughout this passage Jerry holds the upper hand in the private games and struggle for status and power that the pair have which is at time s subliminal. Jerrys talking to at the beginning of the scene about the irrationality of the fact that they are weighing over a bench shows this well.He turns the situation on its head when he says to Peter Is this the thing in the world youd fight for? Can you think of anything more absurd? Unlike in The Homecoming when Max has a cope to say about every possible subject that is brought up and yet he is the weakest of all of the characters, Jerry seems to have turned his techniques for domination over other characters into a finely honed routine and manages to dominate and govern not only the power struggle that is shown here but also the way in which Peter would unremarkably think and act.Slowly, Jerry urges Peter into truly letting himself go at the end of the scene. Indeed, throughout the play, Jerry carefully and mathematically makes conversation with Peter by talking about subjects that he thinks he would be interested in. such topics as family, animals, houses and work s eem like normal things to ask somebody that you have only just met. In fact, Jerrys normal approach to talking with a stranger is also very calculating. He talks about the standard experiences of life and puts in throwaway remarks about subjects that Peter seems to feel strongly about.For example, at the start of the play, Jerry asks him whether he is married to which Peter replies Why, certainly. Jerry then instantly retorts back at Peter It isnt a law for Gods sake. By arguing passionately back at Peter like this during their conversation, he feels that he unendingly has the upper hand in the heated discussion that they are having with one another and manages to amaze one step ahead of his newly found acquaintance much like what we see in both The Homecoming and Whos afraid of Virginia Woolf? Indeed, during the passage I have chosen Jerry says You dont even know what youre saying, do you? This quote is an echo of Pinters play when Teddy utters, I can see you what you do. Its the same as I do. But youre lost in it Jerry and Teddy both accuse their rivals of being lost in the games and private battles that they are indulging in when in fact, they are as much to blame as the mickle that they target. The build up of dramatic tension is a big part of Albees play here and it becomes peculiarly important as it reaches its climax.For example, when Jerry gets the knife that he has out of his pocket, the play seems to have reached its peak and end. In fact though, Albee is being very clever here in the way that he makes us think that this is freeing to be the finish to the play when it is in fact the start to a crescendo of emotion that we are going to experience over the next three pages. This therefore makes the real ending even more shocking when it actually arrives. The ways in which Albee builds up and releases the dramatic tension in this scene especially is very skilful. Much like in the scene in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?When George comes into the room with a recur barrelled shotgun, aims it at Marthas head and pulls the trigger, we see the same sort of quick crests and troughs in tension in The Zoo Story. When George pulls the trigger in Albees other play, the suspense of the scene is released due to the dark humour that is shown when a flag comes out of the end of the gun instead of a bullet. Here, we think that Jerry is going to kill Peter when in fact he simply throws the weapon onto the floor in severalize to control him the actor with which he wants to be killed at the end of the play.Certainly, Albee often defies expectation and does things to surprise the audience in order to provoke a bigger reaction and keep them on the edge of their seats as the tommyrot unfolds. As shown in the previous paragraph, actions and non-verbal communication in this play often speak much louder than the spoken language that the pair say to each other. At the start of the drama, Peter is said to be bewildered by the seeming want of communication in the stage directions from Albee and then at the end we see this lack of communication transform as Peter resolves to show his feelings in actions and not words.Indeed, Albees stage directions at the end of the play mirror this conscious attempt from Peter to act on his resentment towards Jerry. As Peter unwillingly puts the knife into Jerrys chest at the end of the passage, Albee says just a few words that give a much greater resonance onto the audience than any sort of music or move effects ever could Tableau For just a consequence, complete silence.This moment of silence after all of this dramatic tension and suspense acts as a quick release for the audience and allows us, Peter and Jerry to stop and observe the absurdity of the situation that has arisen. The tableau is a way of giving the audience an image with which they can take away with them, resembling the play. Albee wanted to provoke and shock the audience into some form of reaction and this moment here in the stage directions epitomises this fact. We are given a moment to calm down our emotions as the tempo and the intensity of the passage falls to a lower velocity.Moreover, in the second half the scene, Albee describes Jerry and Peter in the stage directions as motionless, almost fainting, talking most faintly and transfixed as irrelevant to the descriptions of the pair struggling, horrified, still angry and acting contemptuously at the start of the passage. Indeed, the atmosphere of the play constantly changes during the course of this scene and the entire play with Jerry always seeming to dictate and direct what is going to go by next.Although there is a certain aggression shown from both of the characters here in their actions and non-verbal communication, the verbal violence that we coming together during the play and especially in the passage that I have chosen is particularly resonant and would have had a big impact on the audience at the time. Jerry especially tries to provoke Peter into killing him throughout the play until he realises that his words only aggravate his newly found friend and do not provoke him into a blind rage in which he would be prepared to do Jerrys bidding.As Jerry goads Peter into action, he uses verbal violence alongside physical violence in his speech on page. 29. Fight for you daughters, fight for your cats, fight for your wife. At the same time as verbally struggle Peter, he slaps him in the face on every fight that he utters here to emphasize and emphasise the fact that he is waiting for a reaction and response that he so desperately craves. At the end of the lecture he gives Peter he spits in his face the lowest form of abuse that a man could inflict upon somebody else.It is not surprising then that Peter reacts to this insult more than any other that has been imposed upon him. Much like in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? where George manages to control the characters of Nick, Honey and Martha due to his quick wi t and sharp intelligence, Peter is dominated here by Jerrys astute use of language and is provoked and manipulated quite easily by Jerry. Indeed, Nick and Peter are probably the most waxy characters in both of the plays by Albee here but Peter emerges with a much more appealing view from the audience than the pretentious and pompous mannered Nick.Interestingly, more often than not, the clever and manipulative language that both Jerry and George use in both of the plays mean that although that they cause much grief for other characters, they come out with a respect and sympathy that often shrouds the less dominant characters and masks the fact that they are sometimes quite immoral and merciless at heart. In this passage and the whole play we are often attracted to the direct manner with which Jerry addresses his new found acquaintance.Peters comportment is very different. Throughout the play we see a certain reserved attitude even at the end of the play, he holds his knife in a def ensive way and never wants to make the bold, more aggressive move. He is said to back off a little, hesitate and retreat during the passage, which are made to seem like quite unattractive traits, compared to the brash, lovable-rogue and sometimes outrageous personality that Jerry boasts.In this passage and the rest of the play, the main thing that Albee tries to do is explore the dramatic tension of the arrival of an outsider as seen in the other synoptic plays with Teddy, Ruth, Nick and Honey. Albee explores the social and pagan boundaries of the 1950s in The Zoo Story and makes some very intuitive remarks about preconceptions that some people have towards other.In capturing a very normal and quotidian scene, the audience can really relate to some of the messages that Albee gives in regards to human beings failure to connect and communicate with each other. However, Albee also deliberately tries to shock and provoke the audience in some of the ideas that he gives us during the pla y. Whilst some of the social boundaries may have changed since the time of publication, the issue of murder, suicide and euthanasia still rages today and in its own way the play confronts a very taboo topic whose dramatic impact will never be decrease over time.