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The Greek audience would have been known with the story told in Antigone and with the background of the characters. An understanding of Antigones family and her mothers fate helps to put the events of the sport in context. Antigone is of the Labdacids, a great plainly star-crossed family. Her father was Oedipus. Oedipus was born of Laius and Jocasta, the rulers of Thebes, but his parents were warned in prophecy that the boy would grow up to murder his father and embrace his mother. A herdsman was charged with killing the boor, but extinct of pity he gave the boy to another herdsman from a contiguous major powerdom. This second herdsman gave the child to his own king and queen, who raised the child as their own. The child Oedipus never knew that his adoptive parents were not his biological parents. When a young man, Oedipus was warned by an oracle that he would kill his father and marry his mother. He fled home, thinking he would be adequate to avoid this fate, embarking on a series of adventures that resulted in the exact fulfillment of the prophecy. Along the way, he solved the riddle of the Sphinx, saving Thebes and becoming her king as intimately as Jocastas new husbandbut not before he killed, in a fit of uncontrolled anger, a stranger at a crossroads. The stranger, of course, was his true father, Laius. After Oedipus had been in power in Thebes for near time, a plague began to kill Theban citizens. An oracle informed the king that Thebes was being punished because Laius murderer was dwelling among them. Oedipus, the great riddle-solver, set let out to learn the culprits identity. Finally, he learned that Laius was the man at the crossroads, and worse, that Jocasta and Laius were his true parents. Jocasta was able to put the pieces of the puzzle together some time before her husband-son, and in despair she hanged herself. Oedipus, on discovering her body, blinded himself with her broaches and left the city. He entrusted his daughters, Antigone and Ismene, to Creons care. In the days preceding the start of the action of Antigone, Thebes has been torn by war. Many geezerhood have passed since Oedipuss reign, and war eventually broke out between Oedipuss devil sons. During the conflict, the two brothers, Polyneices and Eteocles, fought against each other as leaders of the two opposite sides.