The Drug Enforcement Agency Defines A Schedule 1 Substance

On August 14, 1970, the Assistant Secretary of Health, Dr. Roger O. Egeberg wrote a letter recommending the plant, marijuana, be classified as a schedule 1 substance, he succeeded and it has remained that way for nearly 45 years. The Drug enforcement agency defines a schedule 1 substance as â€Å"drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Schedule I drugs are the most dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules with potentially severe psychological or physical dependence. (Drug Schedules. DEA.gov.)† There was no science backing this claim, and when it comes to marijuana neither of those things are true. It does not have a high potential for abuse, leading to a dependance in around 9 to 10% of it’s users. By comparison cocaine, a schedule two substance with less abuse potential than schedule 1 drugs hooks 20% of those who use it. Around 25% of heroin users become addicted. The worst being tobacco which has an addiction rate of around 30%. Prohibition has failed to control the use and production of marijuana and there is no evidence it decreases drug use. Even with hundreds of thousands of marijuana related arrests, and the billions spent on prohibition programs, usage rates have stayed pretty much the same. A 2013 survey conducted by the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) showed that, basically, marijuana prohibition has failed. The survey took itsShow MoreRelatedDrug Trafficking And The Criminal Justice System1272 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explains the consequences that drug traffickers face in today’s criminal justice system; those consequences being classed as controlled substances, federal trafficking sentences, offender and offense characteristics, and the effects of illegal drug trade on society. When the federal government labels a substance as controlled, this means the possession and distribution of these sub stances are governed by law. These laws are formulated in accordance with 21 U.S. Code  § 811 – 814 - AuthorityRead MorePharmacology: Food and Drug Administration and Prescription Drug837 Words   |  4 PagesPHARMACOLOGY AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION MED 1150 CHAPTER 1- Questions: 1, 2,3,4,7,10,11,13,14,15,16,18 CHAPTER REVIEW PAGE 18-20 QUIZ YOUR SELF 1. Describe the linguistic origin/etiology of the following words * Pharmacology: The study of drugs and the interactions with living tissue. * Origin of Pharmacology: Greek word pharmakon meaning medicine or drug * Drug: Any nonfood chemical substance that affect the mind and body. * Origin of Drug: Dutch word droog meaningRead MoreMarijuana Is The Most Dangerous For Human Health1251 Words   |  6 Pagescannabinoids. The United States Drug Enforcement Agency or DEA has defined marijuana as a schedule 1 illegal substance. The DEA defines a schedule 1 illegal substance as â€Å"...drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.† (â€Å"DEA / Drug Scheduling.†) According to the DEA, schedule 1 drugs are the most dangerous to human health. Other schedule 1 drugs include: heroin, LSD, and ecstasy; surprisingly these drugs are listed as more dangerous than drugs such as methamphetamine orRead MoreThe Benefits Of Marijuana Legalization2273 Words   |  10 Pagesmarijuana public enemy number one in 1930, shaping how the country saw marijuana for the years to come. Marijuana as stated by the government, is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa-the hemp plant (Drug Abuse, GOV). It is also known as weed, pot, grass, and ganja among other nicknames. The main mind-altering chemical in marijuana, that is responsible for most of the intoxicating effects present in recreational users correspond to delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinolRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Should Be Legalized2025 Words   |  9 Pageseffectiveness of medical marijuana as a therapeutic drug; finally persuading state politicians to legalized marijuana. Although many are against the legalization of marijuana, this paper will argue that the legalization of marijuana benefits the government of the United States. The legalization of marijuana offers a significant benefit in decriminalization by freeing up prisons, selling legalized taxable marijuana and reducing the cost of war on drugs. Marijuana could become tenable and safer because Read MorePolicy Paper Drug seeking in the ER3022 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿ Sacred Heart University NU 501 - Health Care Policy and Ethics Policy Paper Reducing and Preventing Drug Seeking Behavior in the Emergency Department November 28, 2012 Problem identification â€Å"Drug seeking† in the emergency department is a serious social and health problem in the United States today. Abuse and exploitation of controlled prescription medication is a significant and growing problem on a daily basis, especially for the emergencyRead MoreThe Classification of Cannabis Under the Misuse of Drugs Act 19715890 Words   |  24 PagesADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS The classification of cannabis under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 ADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS 1. Background 1.1 In October 2001 the Home Secretary asked the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (the ‘Council’) to review the classification of cannabis preparations in the light of current scientific evidence. The Council is established under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 to keep under review the drug situation in the United KingdomRead MoreThe War On Drugs : Is It Time For Switch Strategies2957 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract The War on Drugs that the United States has been fighting since the 1880’s has taken a toll on our society like no other issue. It has affected us on all fronts of social issues; immigration, imprisonment, poverty and resource draining costs. The question is then is it still worth it to fight it or move on to a new strategy. The War on Drugs: Is it time to switch strategies. Introduction The war on drugs in America has been fought since the 1880s when the Chinese Exclusion Act wasRead MoreEnvironmental Control and Pollution in Nigeria6978 Words   |  28 Pagesenvironmental preservation. Due to this development, regulations and standards have been set to ensure cleaner and safer environment. These regulations are enforced by agencies like National Environmental Standard and Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA), Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) and State Environmental Protection Agencies (SEPAs). There are environment regulations currently in place which include regulation on noise, erosion, flood, for manufacturers of beverages and tobacco, pharmaceuticalsRead MoreEssay about The Debate over the Legalization of Marijuana2786 Words   |  12 Pagesthat the legalization of marijuana could save the economy and would lower crime rates in certain areas. Marijuana can also be prescribed medically in certain states across the U.S. and is a Schedule I controlled substance, but THC, the psychoactive chemical in marijuana, is a Schedule III controlled substance. Though it is not federally legal, there seems to be a reoccurring pattern throughout the United States of decriminalizing and even legalizing marijuana for recreational purposes. Proof of

Personal Reflection - 786 Words

My Reflection Paper As relational human beings, people communicate with each other both verbally and nonverbally. Therefore, communication constitutes an important and unavoidable aspect of one’s daily life. Because of communication’s importance, it is beneficial for individuals to investigate their own communication strengths and weaknesses. When people become aware of personal communication weakness, it enables them to take useful measures to improve their communication effectiveness. Thus, in this paper, I will explore my own personal communication strengths and weakness and develop strategies to improve my communication with others. First, I have several communication strengths. Being a sensitive introvert, I am aware of my own†¦show more content†¦Ultimately, my communication strengths allow me to understand myself and others better and aid me in communication with others. Although I have communication strengths, I struggle with several communication weaknesses. First, being a sensitive introvert, I sometimes remain excessively concerned of others’ opinions of me. Using my nonverbal reading ability, I occasionally misinterpret or over think people’s gestures, facial expressions, and tone of voice. Overthinking nonverbal ques from others can make me worry unnecessarily. Thus, psychological noises from my perceptions can distract me during conversations and prevent me from listening to the other individual. In addition, I sometimes struggle communicating verbally with others for several reasons. The first reason why I struggle in verbal communication is because I can find it difficult to encode my own abstract thoughts and emotions clearly in words. Another reason why I am hesitant to express myself verbally is because I am afraid of being misunderstood or offending others. This leads me to put conscious effort to keep many of my own though ts and ideas to myself and limit sharing information verbally and nonverbally with others. Also, I avoid encoding my thoughts into verbal messages because I am afraid of revealing too much about myself to others who might want to use my words against me. Overall, some of theShow MoreRelatedPersonal Reflection756 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal reflections are characterized as learning through experience in gaining new insights and changed perception of self and practices. Reflection can be a difficult experience without the support and guidance of an expert (Johns, 2004). This personal reflection presents an exciting opportunity for me to consider how successful my placement in the intermediate care has been in terms of my own personal learning. By reflecting on the positive aspects of the placement, I will be able to make senseRead MorePersonal Reflection And Development Plan1431 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Reflection and Development Plan Reflective practice has helped many people to improve their learning. It is a valuable tool often used by healthcare and education providers to improve their approach to work by questioning their actions. Throughout my short time spent in Higher Education (HE) I have learned many new aspects of learning like different learning styles and models of reflection and this provides me with an opportunity to look back over these ideas and reflect. This will allowRead MoreReflection Of My Own Personal Development1637 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen established that reflection is a generic term for intellectual and effective activities, in which individuals examine their experiences, in order to develop new understanding and intrapersonal appreciation (Knowles, et al., 2006). Research in this field has advocated reflective practice as an approach to professional development which positively impacts coaching effectiveness (Cropley, et al., 2012). This reflective report shall discuss, analyse and ev aluate my own personal development throughoutRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper1371 Words   |  6 PagesThat is why Id like to take the time to explain a few important topics on invidious comparison and vicarious traumatization, such as; how to stop invidious comparison, identify strategies that I currently use to avoid vicarious traumatization in my personal life, how those strategies will help me avoid vicarious traumatization as a human service worker and what strategies I could develop to avoid it as well. I myself have compared myself to others at such a level that it did damage to my own self-esteemRead MorePsychology Personal Reflection Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesCemetery Visit Death comes to everyone human being living on the planet. I view death in two ways the first one is a long-lived life where the person enjoyed their life and die of natural causes. The second one is a short-lived life they did not get to enjoy the life to which it was given to but taken away by an unforeseen cause. Visiting this cemetery brings me sadness and a eerie feeling, the weather is overcast cloudy and very cold, I can see sun rays ahead of me peaking throughRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper on Health Dimension Goals1109 Words   |  5 Pagestime management skills, and maintaining a life balance of both my academics and my social life. Physical wellness doesn’t only involve aspects of life that are necessary to keep yourself in top condition, but it is also concerned with developing personal responsibility for your own health care. Working out, together with eating well isn’t all you need to do to achieve physical wellness. You must also sleep the recommend hours of sleep and receive regular check ups for you Physician. The physicalRead MoreReflection On Personal Reflection1307 Words   |  6 PagesPERSONAL REFLECTION 2 PERSONAL NARRATIVE This assignment seems to be the most difficult to write because it will encompass a wealth of information. The most important part of this assignment is the opportunity to reflect on the course assignments and the impact this foundational base will have for future classes. Every event in life has to start somewhere and this start sets the stage forRead MorePersonal Reflection1034 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Reflection I am very proud of myself for completing my master’s degree this past May. This is my highest educational accomplishment thus far. Also, I feel blessed for my job as a Spanish teacher at Jackson Elementary. Working in a Title I school district has given me the chance to develop new strategies and skills to meet of disadvantaged, at-risk students. Nonetheless, one of my aspirations is also to be an ESL teacher, so I can help English language learners and assist new immigrantsRead MorePersonal Reflection1209 Words   |  5 PagesInterview and Personal Reflection When I arrived at the agency, the room was crowded and many people were waiting for their turned to be served at one of the several tables. The person that I interviewed for this assignment was Emily Hampshire, the coordinator of one of a program called 180. Emily has been with the agency for over a year and is currently the coordinator of the agency’s newest program. This program is a gang prevention and intervention program and was created for the local at-riskRead MorePersonal Reflection1710 Words   |  7 PagesThis reflection will discuss personal diffidence and how it has influenced my academic studies, including my practice within placement settings. Gibbs reflective cycle (Gibbs, 1998) has been utilised as it illustrates a clear structure for the process of reflection. To conclude this reflection will draw together the themes which have emerged and highlight a clear action for future learning that will be used in order to enhance my future practice. Within my previous occupation as a health care assistant

Give Credit or Be Punished at the University Essay

There have been several occasions’ universities expelling students for plagiarism or heard it on the news media about individuals in court over stolen ideas or intellectual property; sister to plagiarism. The rules of plagiarism have changed over the years and have made it difficult for students to write an essay without treading on plagiarism’s rules. How can a student write an essay in his own words without worrying about being accused of plagiarism? I will discuss the â€Å"what†, â€Å"why†, â€Å"when† about plagiarism. Just as there are rules for society, there are rules for writers. What is plagiarism? According to University of Cincinnati Clermont College’s English 2089 textbook, â€Å"†¦plagiarism[s] tend to come down to taking another’s ideas†¦show more content†¦Of course the individuals would have to show authorship and originality. If the facts used in the individuals’ ideas are common knowledge, fact s available in a wide variety of sources or facts from your own research then no plagiaristic violation was committed. Rules are created when there is a need. How plagiarism did became a rule for writers? â€Å"When the Roman poet Martial accused a rival, Fidentinus, of stealing his verses, he called him a kidnapper -- in Latin, plagiarius. The term stuck (Lynch).† Over several years individuals have been known to steal words or ideas from other people. At one time it was considered appropriate to do that. It was acceptable to build on another’s work such as an apprentice to a master craftsman. To mimic work from another was expected. Anyone that would deviate from a master’s work would be considered â€Å"presumptuous enough to invent their own plots (Lynch).† Among some of the famous people that stole ideas from others were William Shakespeare and Benjamin Franklin to just name a few. So if it was expected, why now is it considered a social crime? Early 18th century, things started to change. The new â€Å"norm† was â€Å"originality† Copying from others started to be frowned upon. There were great expectations for new work and imitation or old ideas were out. With that said, â€Å"Good authors are original, bad authors copy, and copying is no better than sordid Theft. (Lynch). This was the beginning of the writers’Show MoreRelatedEssay about Plagiarism: Students Are Not To Blame932 Words   |  4 Pagessmall part in student plagiarism is because many teachers have students turn in or pick up papers by leaving them in a folder outside the teachers’ doors where anyone can get to them. Should all students who plagiarize be punished? How do we decide who gets punished? White states that â€Å"even though we must defend ourselves against burglars and muggers, however much we may sympathize with whatever caused their behavior, we are not really called on to excuse away their depredations† (202). LikewiseRead MoreA Feminist Report Of The Modern Society1160 Words   |  5 Pagesright to free speech and assembly, but equal protection under the law is a different story. No, I am not referring to the ability for men or women to be defended by the law, but rather how they are punished if they break a law. According to Sonja B. Starr, an assistant law professor at the University of Michigan, in her paper titled Estimating Gender Disparities in Federal Criminal Cases, she determined that there are â€Å"large gender gaps favoring women throughout the sentence length distribution (averagingRead MoreThe Conquistadors1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthis idea and clai ms the Smithsonian’s display of Columbus next to a rocket ship shows how important it was (Restall, 2). However, Columbus sailed west because he thought he could find a water route to the East more rapidly. We have given a lot of credit to a Spanish sailor who discovered America by mere accident. Restall says, â€Å"His achievements were the result of historical accident and his role in an historical process that was far larger than he was.† Another great Conquistador was a SpaniardRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagespowers to recreate. Naomi Hetherington is a professor at the University of Sheffield, The Institute for Lifelong Learning. Before becoming a professor at her current university, she taught at the University of Birkbeck in the Department of English and Humanities. She has shown her interest in literature and culture, focusing mainly in the 19th, and early 20th centuries. Hetherington in fact teaches Literature, and English at her university. With three books written, she has established herself as anRead MorePlan for Suspect Interview Pe Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagestelecommunications service without authorization; or (10) without the authorization of the credit card system member or its agent, knowingly and with intent to defraud causes or arranges for another person to present to the member or its agent, for payment, 1 or more evidences or records of transactions made by an access device; shall, if the offense affects interstate or foreign commerce, be punished as provided in subsection (c) Penalties.— (1) Generally.— The punishment for an offenseRead MorePolicy Process Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy Process CJA 580: Public Policy Issues University of Phoenix Dr. Matthew Geyer, Faculty May 15, 2010 Policy Process Society relies on the criminal justice system to maintain order within communities and to maintain a safe environment for community members. Society expects the criminal justice system to provide justice by separating the guilty from the innocent, to incapacitate dangerous individuals, to promote deterrence to law-breaking individuals, and to rehabilitate offenders.Read MoreThe Secret Lives of The Brain1377 Words   |  6 Pagesyou will tend to not want the ice cream anymore. The unconscious mind gives you things you want and is your pleasure piece, while the conscious mind is telling you things realistically that you should be doing. The conscious mind will be the final decision maker in the very end when it all comes down to it, Eagleman exclaims. †¨ David Eagleman explains that the conscious mind can be affected by many factors. Eagleman tries to give the example of our senses. People can alter certain smells or environmentsRead More Plagiarism Essay1249 Words   |  5 P ageschange ones future. From what I know, plagiarism can happen by careless mistakes, being uneducated of what plagiarism really means or just on purpose to save time for themselves. Some writers may not know the actual detail of how you give another writer full credit of their work. Another could be that some students are lazy, worried or in a rush to finish a paper and think plagiarizing is the best solution at that time for them. Mainly, I think this would happen in high school and colleges. StudentsRead MoreThe School That I Would Give Temple University Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesI have attended only three different schools before NECC. The school that I thought was by far the most dynamic and helped me retain information better was Temple University. I would give Temple University an A, because I was exposed to several different teaching styles, which made the classes much more memorable. I remember sitting in my Language in Society Class thinking â€Å"Why are we taking a group quiz? He might as well just hand out the A’s.† But it was much deeper than that. I had to learn howRead MorePlagiarism: a Social Problem1696 Words   |  7 PagesinternetÂ… enter term papers into the search engine, and find your way to www.al-termpaper.com. There, you scroll down past the big red disclaimer (All work offered is for research purposes only), find a paper that fits the assignment, enter your credit card number, and then wait until the file shows up in your email account. You feel a little ashamed, but, hey, the course is just a general requirement anyway. You put your name on the title page, print it out, and set the alarm for nine (Lathrop)

Issues and Adversities Faced by the Homeless Population in...

Homeless families compose a fraction of the homeless population as they â€Å"represent roughly a third of the homeless population in the United States (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2010), and approximately 1.5 million children—1 in 50 youngsters—are homeless each year in the United States† (p. 389). These homeless families often struggle to find permanent residency as a collective unit. There are several types of housing situations available for homeless families such as temporary housing, transitional housing settings, and shelters, yet the housing situation for homeless families often causes stress for families as stability and a secure home is always in question. â€Å"The lack of stable, consistent housing is the central, deï ¬ ning characteristic of families experiencing homelessness, distinguishing them and their experience(s) from those with stable housing who experience other correlated conditions (e.g., poverty)† (Kilmer , Cook, Crusto, Strater, and Haber, 2012, p. 394). Homeless families often seek different types of housing usually by first reaching out to temporary shelters in emergency situations like domestic violence that often lead to homelessness, which provide services for children and families. There are many challenges families encounter in the process of seeking permanent housing. These homeless families face many adversities and issues when seeking permanent housing like possible separation from their family members due to manyShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Should Be Top Priority Essay1929 Words   |  8 PagesThe United Stated is a very wealthy nation. With only 5 percent of the world’s population, America produces more than 20 percent of the world’s output (Schiller, 2008, p.1). More than half of Americans, including adults and children do not have adequate housing or a place to lay their head at night. Homelessness has always been an issue for the United States. Since the beginning of this nation, there have been continuous problems with people who do not have a stable place to live. Many times thoseRead MoreCulturally Relevant Strategies Essay examples1381 Words   |  6 PagesCulturally Relevant Strategies Jennifer Sillaway COUN5336 Counseling and Advocacy with Diverse Populations February 24, 2013 Dr. Kaisha Thomas Aspirations Mental health counseling was not the career path in which I envisioned myself embarking on. Becoming a mental health counselor has many challenges and benefits. Along my career path I have had the pleasure of getting to know a variety of positions within mental health. Finding the definition of a mental health counselor can be definedRead MoreCommunity Immersion Usc Essay examples2966 Words   |  12 PagesThe most common definition of community is, â€Å"that combination of social units and systems that that perform the major social functions relevant to meeting people’s needs on a local level† (Waren 1978). The construct of a community occurs when a population of people â€Å"form a social unit based on common location, interest, identification, culture and/or activities† (Fellin 2001). Communities are not solely based on a geographical location and may be comprised of members sharing the same identificationsRead MoreOutline Of A Brief Autobiography1792 Words   |  8 Pagesfamily is apart of the minority group of Muslims that live within the majority Hindu population of India. Being raised in poverty, they did not have the opportunity to attend college; instead they had to work in order to provide for their families. After my parents got married, they migrated to the U.S. with no education, no inheritance, no savings except the money they had in their pockets. As soon as they came to America they began to work at my uncle’s Dairy Queen night and day just to make ends meetRead More Chicago Race Riots Essay2861 Words   |  12 Pagesthe place of African-Americans in America. The Union won the war and freed the slaves. However, when President Lincoln declared the Emancipation Proclamation, a hopeful promise for freedom from oppression and slavery for African-Americans, he refrained from announcing the decades of hardship that would follow to obtaining the new won â€Å"freedom†. Over the course of nearly a century, Afric an-Americans would be deprived and face adversity to their rights. They faced something perhaps worse than slavery;Read MorePost Natural Disaster : Transitional Shelters2889 Words   |  12 Pagesplaced alongside nourishment in a human’s basic survival requirements. It lands within the second layer of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, following the most essential physiological layer (breathing, food, water, sleep etc.). 17% of the global population is without an acceptable shelter. Millions of people live in homes in desperate need of energy efficiency or structural enhancements (Jha Duyne, 2010). The world is in flux and seemingly uncontrollable. In recent years, natural disasters haveRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesHarvard Business School Newspaper ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. For-information, address St. Martins Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.stmartins.com Library of Congress Cataloging...in..Publication Data 65 successful Harvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff ofRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing ‘solutions’ to some of the problems or difï ¬ cultiesRead MoreStephen P. Robbin s Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesreproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopyingRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesEdition Erik W. Larson Oregon State University Clifford F. Gray Oregon State University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior

Diversity and Individual Team Creativity †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Diversity and Individual Team Creativity. Answer: Introduction: As the name suggest workforce diversity is the combination of workforce of workers from different region, different ages and genders of different international and national principles. Organization becomes more heterogeneous after workforce diversity. Also it help to increase the productivity, loyalty of employees, and it also fulfill the needs of customers, also improve the decision making (Pitts, and Recascino Wise, 2010). Workforce diversity can be divide into two parts: Primary type include age, gender, ethnicity, and handicapped people. Secondary type include religion, marital status, education, culture. Age Diversity: There are multi-generation people work together in an organization. The advantages of mixed-age workforce diversity in organization exchange the ideas, thoughts, opportunity to teach each other. Young people has the more work efficiency. Gender difference: At any work place the gender difference is vibrant. Gender diversity also helps to improve the financial performance of the company. The result shows that the dramatically effect of gender diversity in company growth and net profit. But after the survey we found that male work with more aggression instead of female work with patiently and always concerned with quality of work (Martn Alczar, et al., 2013). Education Diversity: In an organization we can find many category of people according to their education. Educated people have high thinking and they always talk about the logical things. They do not like discrimination among people. Culture and Psychology: The culture word itself includes religion, languages, festivals, traditions and rituals. In an organization people comes from different culture and they work together. Many people have different psychology towards their work. Some people are very optimistic and some are shy in nature. Workforce and diversity planning: Workforce diversity planning has cycle which works in various stages. It works in four stages that is scan and understand, develop and implement, monitor and evaluate, analyses and interpret. It is progressive process to check the work planning force we need to return to previous stages (Garnero, et al., 2014). This figure shows that workforce diversity planning is a recycle process. Scan and understand term consider that where is your company right now, where will be your company in future and workforce diversity is applying in right way or not. Monitoring and evaluation stage provide the ability whether the workforce and diversity planning is in continue in a cyclical process or not. Implementation of planning of each strategy are monitor in this process. Implementation of relevant strategy of plan covers in the develop and implement stage (Shin, et al., 2012). In this stage of diversity planning analyses of internal data, evidence-based decision making are done in analyses. Every company need to consider that how they can achieve diversity outcomes to suit and meet the requirements. Engaging with diverse workforce Engage with diverse workforce related to employee engagement it changes the overall the culture, vision and mission of any company which contributes to raise in assurance and target achievement. Every age group of people in company can learn from each other by this strategy of engaging with diverse workforce (Zhang, and Bartol, 2010). Different generation, culture and socially diverse team can give the best solution of any challenges. It also help to sharing knowledge, skills to each other in every generation of people in a company. The study tell us that there are four engaging element which is: A planned description Betrothed managers Structural integrity Employee voice Recent years organization has the increasing focus on equality and diversity. Organizations are increasingly seeing that potential of employees are developing slowly. This will help them to coordinate and engage with each other. Supporting and encouraging diversity workforce members The term diversity itself introduce to build a strong and more competitive organization in market. In an organization male and female works together. The diversity in an organization force to people to interact and communicate with each other it helps them to enhance their encourage and exchange the new ideas thoughts as well. It also makes organization more responsible. By the broader group of people talents, cultures, and ideas of people are very helpful in growth of organization (Triana, et al., 2010). We can say in short diversity in workplace: Introduce the perspective of people as well new ideas. Equality in employees. Fairness within an organization. Remove the all type of differences among the employee and force them work for company. All employee work in team with equal contribution. Diversity creates more productive environment. References: Garnero, A., Kampelmann, S. and Rycx, F., 2014. The heterogeneous effects of workforce diversity on productivity, wages, and profits. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 53(3), pp.430-477. Martn Alczar, F., Miguel Romero Fernandez, P. and Snchez Gardey, G., 2013. Workforce diversity in strategic human resource management models: A critical review of the literature and implications for future research. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 20(1), pp.39-49. Pitts, D.W. and Recascino Wise, L., 2010. Workforce diversity in the new millennium: Prospects for research. Review of public personnel administration, 30(1), pp.44-69. Shin, S.J., Kim, T.Y., Lee, J.Y. and Bian, L., 2012. Cognitive team diversity and individual team member creativity: A cross-level interaction. Academy of Management Journal, 55(1), pp.197-212. Triana, M.D.C., Garca, M.F. and Colella, A., 2010. Managing diversity: How organizational efforts to support diversity moderate the effects of perceived racial discrimination on affective commitment. Personnel Psychology, 63(4), pp.817-843. Zhang, X. and Bartol, K.M., 2010. Linking empowering leadership and employee creativity: The influence of psychological empowerment, intrinsic motivation, and creative process engagement. Academy of management journal, 53(1), pp.107-128.

Privacy will Hit Tipping Point in 2016 †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Privacy will Hit Tipping Point in 2016. Answer: Introduction Information Communication and Technology (ICT) is considered as extended version of Information Technology that has used in every business organization, other workplaces and also at homes by common users. ICT is an integration of telecommunications, computers and other important enterprise software and all these things help individuals to perform their different business activities. If ICT has several benefits then there are also some security and privacy related issues of ICT that cannot be ignored and causing problems for its all potential users. The purpose of making this report is to identify ICT-related ethical issue by analyzing a news article. Here I have selected a news article regarding ethical issue of privacy in ICT. Every user that is using ICT wants privacy for his or her information that is transferred over network while communication, but due to advancement in hacking activities, privacy has being demolished by hackers. Discussion The selected article is Privacy will hit tipping point in 2016. This article is concerned with online privacy of our data. According to this article, the sustainability of online privacy will become so important in upcoming years due to demand of greater protection against hacking issues. It is analyzed that all business organizations that gather and store personal data of users are at high risk because hackers mostly attract towards databases of these business organizations. In this case, privacy is the main ICT ethical issue to resolve by security experts to maintain the trust of customers. Now in upcoming paragraphs, I will emphasize on scrutiny of article by four classical ethical theories such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract (Taylor, 2017). Classical Ethical Theories Utilitarianism This ethical theory keeps focus on right and wrong results of an action or policy. Moreover, this theory defines that a best selected option should be able to enhance maximum utility. If I analyze article on behalf of this classical theory then I can say that also in this article, those options are mentioned to use that can provide maximum security and privacy to customers data. Besides this, article has also described positive outcomes of maintaining privacy and negative result of not using tools for long term security and privacy of data (SearchCIO, 2017). Deontology This classical ethical theory is based on morality of certain duties or claims and defined that these actions are right or wrong in themselves (Riemysore.ac.in, 2017). Eventually, this classical theory identifies that which thing can make an action right rather than emphasizing on consequences of actions. In article, the main requirement is maintenance of privacy of data of users. It is a right action and must be taken by business organizations those collect users data. This will result in increment in believe of customers on company and performance of company will be improved (Techterms.com, 2017). Virtue Besides above discussed two classical ethical theories, another ethical theory is virtue. This theory claims that ethics are related to representatives not actions or consequences. This theory basically emphasize on development of good habits of a particular personality (Sevenpillarsinstitute.org, 2017). It means virtue believes in creation of good character traits and avoid bad character traits. If I analyze the article on behalf of virtue theory then I can say that here individuals in companies like Google, Apple and Facebook are doing all efforts to enhance privacy of their customers for long time and also introducing new security tools. Whether people has encountered some issues of privacy due to services of these companies but still these can be ignored due to their best efforts for maintaining privacy in future (Austin, 2017). Contract This theory is also known as social contract theory. According to this theory, morality is set of rules that allow everyone to live in society together. Furthermore, this theory also believes in the concept that moral and political duties of individuals depend on contract or an agreement among them. In analysis of privacy of content I can say that there is always a contract between business organization and customer that company will maintain holistic privacy and security of their information into its databases. Only on the behalf of this contract, both entities can work together. In this way, on the behalf of above analysis, I can say that the selected media article has similar perspectives according to classical theories. In above discussion, the rightness and wrongness of every action of article is defined properly. Lack of privacy is eventually a critical issue and must be controlled quickly according to requirements. Resolution of Ethical Issue of Privacy The above discussed issue of privacy and security is necessary to resolve. There are several tools and techniques are available that can be used to maintain long term privacy of customers data. As per given in media article, ad blocking is one of the best way to sustain privacy of customers data. Hackers try to attach vulnerable ads with online products and services of organizations and when those products are downloaded by users into their computers, then ads automatically opened and reside virus into database and computers. In this case ad blocker will be helpful to restrict ads to enter into computer systems (Ruslim, 2017). Furthermore, legal action can be taken against privacy violators (Luceo.net, 2017). A new general data protection regulation has set by European Union (Spot.colorado.edu, 2017). Any company or an individual will violate the regulations, they have to pay the fine up to five percent of worldwide revenues. Any kind of security and privacy breach is result of poor performance and bad habits of not follow security measures properly by a user. This is not right and lead to high security issues. It is responsibility of user that he or she should lock their system while not using and it can be done by using login credentials such as username and passwords. The password should be too strong to guess. It is also an effective way to get prevention from data security and privacy. Besides this, anti-virus tools can also be used to prevent virus attacks. Anti-virus is a software that must be installed into computer system. Whenever a new entity enters into computer system then entity can be scanned by anti-virus. If there will be any virus into entity then anti-virus will give alert to user about threat and user can fix that virus. It is one of effective security tools. Like anti-virus, firewall is an in-built software into operating system that also restrict vulnerable objects to enter into system. But it should be in on mode. In business organizations and other workplaces where ICT related applications are used, there above discussed solutions can be used. While purchasing products online, people do online transactions. In this situation, privacy can be leaked of credit card information and personal details of user. Therefore, it is responsibility of merchant to manage customers transactions and find another secure ways to collect customers data. It is suggested by security experts that here loyalty programs can be developed by retailers and e-receipts should be generated appropriately for maintaining records. So these are some significant solutions to resolve ethical issue of privacy. Conclusion In conclusion, all IT giant companies such as Google, Apple, Microsoft and others are serious about security and privacy of their customers data. That is why with its enormous services and products, these are also given priority to high level of protection from cyber-criminals. Not only at developers end but also at users end privacy should be maintained at high level. References Taylor, H. (2017). Privacy will hit tipping point next year: Study. CNBC. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/09/privacy-will-hit-tipping-point-in-2016.html SearchCIO. (2017). What is ICT (information and communications technology, or technologies)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (2017). Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/ICT-information-and-communications-technology-or-technologies Techterms.com. (2017). ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) Definition. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://techterms.com/definition/ict Sevenpillarsinstitute.org. (2017). Moral Theories. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://sevenpillarsinstitute.org/morality-101/moral-traditions Austin. (2017). Chapter 6 - Four Classic Theories of Ethics, The Ethical Journalist, . Slideshare.net. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.slideshare.net/laustinnc/chapter-6-4-classic-theories-of-ethics?next_slideshow=1 Ruslim. (2017). Ethical theories. Slideshare.net. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.slideshare.net/NicolasRuslim/ethical-theories-40471063 Opentextbc.ca. (2017). 2.9 Social Contract Theory | Ethics in Law Enforcement. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://opentextbc.ca/ethicsinlawenforcement/chapter/2-9-social-contract-theory/ Riemysore.ac.in. (2017). Unit - 1 : Information and Communication Technology | first. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.riemysore.ac.in/ict/unit__1__information_and_communication_technology.html Luceo.net. (2017). Modern and Classical Ethical Theories Luceo Magazine. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://luceo.net/ethics/ Spot.colorado.edu. (2017). LectureforExercise1.html. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://spot.colorado.edu/~tooley/Lecture3-EthicalTheories.html